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Cụm danh – tính hoàn chỉnh
1. ambitious (adj): tham vọng
=> ambition (n): sự tham vọng
2. cheerful (adj): vui vẻ
=> cheerfulness (n): sự vui vẻ
3. creative (adj): sáng tạo
=> creativity (n): sự sáng tạo
4. enthusiastic (adj): nhiệt tình
=> enthusiasm (n): sự nhiệt tình
5. flexible (adj): linh hoạt
=> flexibility (n): sự linh hoạt
6. generous (adj): hào phóng
=> generosity (n): sự hào phóng
7. honest (adj): trung thực
=> honesty (n): sự trung thực
8. idealistic (adj): lý tưởng
=> idealism (n): sự lý tưởng
9. intelligent (adj): thông minh
=> intelligence (n): sự thông minh
10. loyal (adj): trung thành
=> loyalty (n): sự trung thành
11. mature (adj): chín chắn
=> maturity (n): sự chín chắn
12. modest (adj): khiêm tốn
=> modesty (n): sự khiêm tốn
13. optimistic (adj): lạc quan
=> optimism (n): sự lạc quan
14. patient (adj): kiên nhẫn
=> patience (n): sự kiên nhẫn
15. pessimistic (adj): bi quan
=> pessimism (n): sự bi quan
16. punctual (adj): đúng giờ
=> punctuality (n): sự đúng giờ
17. realistic (adj): thực tế
=> realism (n): sự thực tế
18. self-confident (adj): tự tin
=> self-confidence (n): sự tự tin
19. serious (adj): nghiêm túc
=> seriousness (n): sự nghiêm túc
20. shy (adj): nhút nhát
=> shyness (n): sự nhút nhát
21. sociable (adj): hòa đồng
=> sociability (n): sự hòa đồng
22. stubborn (adj): bướng bỉnh
=> stubbornness (n): sự bướng bỉnh
23. sympathetic (adj): đồng cảm
=> sympathy (n): sự đồng cảm
24. thoughtful (adj): chu đáo
=> thoughtfulness (n): sự chu đáo
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
Các tính từ bổ sung từng nhóm
a. cheerful, colorful
(vui vẻ, đầy màu sắc)
b. fearless, harmless
(không sợ hãi, vô hại)
c. sunny, windy
(đầy nắng, đầy gió)
d. noticeable, manageable
(đáng chú ý, có thể quản lý)
e. dangerous, gorgeous
(nguy hiểm, tuyệt đẹp)
f. aggressive, exhaustive
(tích cực, triệt để)
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)
1 It was a courageous (courage) decision, and fortunately his friends were very supportive (support).
(Đó là một quyết định dũng cảm, và may mắn thay bạn bè của anh ấy đã rất ủng hộ.)
2 Parts of the route were very mountainous (mountain) and quite dangerous (danger).
(Các phần của tuyến đường rất nhiều núi và khá nguy hiểm)
3 He's popular because of his friendly (friend) and likeable (like) personality.
(Anh ấy nổi tiếng vì tính cách thân thiện và dễ mến.)
4 The film wasn't wonderful (wonder) but it was quite watchable (watch).
(Bộ phim không tuyệt vời nhưng nó khá đáng xem)
5 It was a snowy (snow) day and the drive home was hazardous (hazard).
(Đó là một ngày tuyết rơi và việc lái xe về nhà rất nguy hiểm)
6 She was trying to be helpful (help), I know, but it was careless (care) of her to drop my laptop bag.
(Cô ấy đang cố gắng trở nên hữu ích, tôi biết, nhưng cô ấy đã bất cẩn làm rơi túi đựng máy tính xách tay của tôi.)
1 It was a courageous (courage) decision, and fortunately his friends were very supportive (support).
(Đó là một quyết định dũng cảm, và may mắn thay bạn bè của anh ấy đã rất ủng hộ.)
2 Parts of the route were very mountainous (mountain) and quite dangerous (danger).
(Các phần của tuyến đường rất nhiều núi và khá nguy hiểm)
3 He's popular because of his friendly (friend) and likeable (like) personality.
(Anh ấy nổi tiếng vì tính cách thân thiện và dễ mến.)
4 The film wasn't wonderful (wonder) but it was quite watchable (watch).
(Bộ phim không tuyệt vời nhưng nó khá đáng xem)
5 It was a snowy (snow) day and the drive home was hazardous (hazard).
(Đó là một ngày tuyết rơi và việc lái xe về nhà rất nguy hiểm)
6 She was trying to be helpful (help), I know, but it was careless (care) of her to drop my laptop bag.
(Cô ấy đang cố gắng trở nên hữu ích, tôi biết, nhưng cô ấy đã bất cẩn làm rơi túi đựng máy tính xách tay của tôi.)
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
1 Where is Wat Arun located?
(Chùa Arun nằm ở đâu?)
2 Why is Wat Arun called the 'Temple of Dawn'?
(Tại sao Wat Arun được gọi là 'Ngôi đền Bình minh'?)
3 What can be filled in bread to make difference to banh mi?
(Có thể cho nhân gì vào bánh mì để tạo sự khác biệt cho bánh mì?)
4 Why are vegetables added to banh mi?
(Tại sao rau được thêm vào bánh mì?)
5 When are the buses packed with passengers?
(Khi nào xe buýt chật cứng hành khách?)
6 Which opportunities can be offered to the man's family?
(Những cơ hội nào có thể được cung cấp cho gia đình của người đàn ông?)
[part 1]
1. Buses and trains need to reserve some special seats or areas for women with babies, the elderly and the disabled.
2. Those who do noisy jobs such as airport ground staff or construction workers for a long time are ly to have hearing impairment.
3. It is crucial for teenagers to paripate in charity work of any kind. That helps them learn how to care and share.
4. Both parents and teachers need to teach children to have a respectful attitude to the elderly.
5. Making a small donation to a charity helps young people be aware of the value of money.
6. To many students, working with a tutor is preferred to working with a peer.
7. Jane's mother always appreciates her attempt to fulfill her duties even when she was not successful.
8. Jaden was involved in planning an election campaign for the president of his country.
9. It is significant to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools so that they are more accepted by their community.
10. Racial discrimination doesn't seem to be ended, even in mulultural countries America or Canada.
[part 2]
1. (C) was built/ was
A: A new house was built for homeless children.
B: Really? When was it built?
2. (B) visited/spoke
The Prime Minister visited our university. He spoke to students about the orientation for their future careers early today.
3. (A) has decided/ suffered
At the last meeting, the Student Union has decided to hold a craft and art exhibition to raise money for the kids who suffered from cancer.
IV. Find the mistakes
1. Newly-born infants should be screened for their hearing in order to receive early treatment if it is impaired.
2. The aircraft of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which disappeared on the 8th of March 2014, has not been recovered.
3. The findings of a study show that students have changed their attitude towards the poor after involving in some charitable work.
4. The persons with disabilities in Malaysia will have more to smile about because several local companies are now offering jobs to them.
5. More and more organizations have been recently found to have helped the poor and orphans in Vietnam.
6. It is believed that people are happier when they help others.
1.
adolescence (n): thời niên thiếu
adolescent (n): thanh thiếu niên
2.
dependent (adj): phụ thuộc
dependence (n): sự phụ thuộc
3.
private (adj): riêng tư
privacy (n): sự riêng tư
4.
emotion (n): cảm xúc
emotional (adj): thuộc về cảm xúc
5.
critic (n): nhà phê bình
critical (adj): phê bình
6.
distrustful (adj): không tin tưởng