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Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and roman charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Nowadays, Viet Nam is known as not only a potential country with flourishing market economy but also a popular travel destination with heart-touching magnificent landscapes. Recognised as one of seven new world heritage sites by UNESCO, charming scenes of Ha Long Bay seems to appeal to a large number of local and foreign tourists.
Ha Long Bay, a stunningly scenic spot is located in Quang Ninh province in the northeast of Vietnam. The bay covers an area of over 1500 sq km, includes over 1600 islands and islets which form a spectacular seascape of limestone. This is an unique heritage as it marks important events in the formation and development of Viet Nam history; simultaneously, it is also blessed by mother nature with breathtaking views. In addition,your trip to Ha Long Bay will not be complete and perfect if you miss Bo Hon island- the home of variety of flora and fauna, Yen Tu mountain, Surprise Cave or Kissing rocks. Futhermore, it enjoys warm and tropical climate which is suitable for tourists to visit at any time. Come to Ha Long, besides immersing yourselves in her natural beauty, tourists can have an opportunity to savour delicious seafood with reasonable price and best service as well as relax with water sports such as swimming, scuba-diving, water- skiing… Moreover, residents here are very amiable, hospitable and ready to help anyone if you are in a fix.
To put it briefly, a mysal, dreamy and elegant Ha Long Bay has become the pride of Vietnamese people and it is everyone’s awareness and responsibility to conserve and preserve this precious heritage.
Etymology
========
Local legend says that long ago when the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a family of dragons to help defend the land. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam. After that, dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth and decided to live here then. The place where Mother Dragon flew down was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon children attended upon their mother was called Bái Tử Long island (Bái: attend upon, Tử: children, Long: dragon), and the place where the dragon children wriggled their tails violently was called Bạch Long Vỹ island (Bạch: white- colour of the foam made when Children Dragon wriggle, Long: dragon, Vỹ: tail).
Geographical location
===============
Halong bay is in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yên Hưng district, past Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả town to Vân Đồn district, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China and on the west and southwest by Cát Bà island. The bay has a 120 kilometre long coastline and is approximately 1,553 square kilometres in size with 1969 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site includes 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Đầu Gỗ island on the west, Ba Hầm lake on the south and Cống Tây island on the east. (bullshit) The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cẩm Phả town and the surrounding giants zone.
Climate
=====
The bay is a sea islands in tropical wet with 2 seasons: hot and moist summer, dry and cold winter. Average temperature is from 15°C- 25°C. Annual rainfall is between 2000mm and 2200mm. Halong bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in dry season and lower in rainy season.
History
=====
Soi Nhụ culture (16000- 5000 BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Bái Tử Long, there are symbolic archaeological sites such as Mê Cung, sexest bay, and Thiên Long. There are mounds of remains of mountain shellfishes (Cyclophorus) and spring shellfishes (Melania), some fresh water mollusk and some rudimentary labour tools. The main living procedures of Soi Nhụ's habitants were catching shellfish and fish, collecting fruits and digging for bulbs and roots. Their living environment is coastal area unlike other Vietnamese cultures, for example those found in Hoà Bình, Bắc Sơn, etc.
Cái Bèo culture (5000- 3000BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Cát Bà island, its habitants developed to the level of sea exploitation.
Hạ Long culture (2500- 1500BCE)
Feudal period
-----------------
History shows that Halong Bay has been the setting for local naval battles against Vietnam's coastal neighbours. On three occasions in the labyrinth of channels in Bach Dang river near the islands the Vietnamese army stopped the Chinese from landing. In 1288 General Tran Hung Dao stopped Mongol ships from sailing up the nearby Bach Dang River by placing steel-tipped wooden stakes at high tide, sinking the Mongol Dubhai Khan's fleet.
This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage.
Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm.
Ha Long bay
Ha Long bay is a famous wonder at north east coast of Viet Nam,located in Quang Ninh,151 km from Ha Noi at eastern side
It is one of a attactions of Viet Nam which was recognized by UNESCO is a world natural heritage
Ha Long attracts tourists specially with beauty both of grandious and poetic charm.
Tourists come in any season in year can also find such private beauties that greatly charming
Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh Province . It has many islands and caves . The island are renamed after things around us ! In the Bay you can find Rooster and Hen Island ( Trong Mai Island ) and even Man's Head Island ( Dau Nguoi Island ) . You must take a boat ride around the islands - it's essential ! Tuan Chau is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay . There you can enjoy great Vietnamese seafood . You can watch traditional dance . You can join exciting activities . Ha Long Bay is Vietnam's most beautiful natural wonder .
Nowadays, Viet Nam is known as not only a potential country with flourishing market economy but also a popular travel destination with heart-touching magnificent landscapes. Recognised as one of seven new world heritage sites by UNESCO, charming scenes of Ha Long Bay seems to appeal to a large number of local and foreign tourists.
Ha Long Bay, a stunningly scenic spot is located in Quang Ninh province in the northeast of Vietnam. The bay covers an area of over 1500 sq km, includes over 1600 islands and islets which form a spectacular seascape of limestone. This is an unique heritage as it marks important events in the formation and development of Viet Nam history; simultaneously, it is also blessed by mother nature with breathtaking views. In addition,your trip to Ha Long Bay will not be complete and perfect if you miss Bo Hon island- the home of variety of flora and fauna, Yen Tu mountain, Surprise Cave or Kissing rocks. Futhermore, it enjoys warm and tropical climate which is suitable for tourists to visit at any time. Come to Ha Long, besides immersing yourselves in her natural beauty, tourists can have an opportunity to savour delicious seafood with reasonable price and best service as well as relax with water sports such as swimming, scuba-diving, water- skiing… Moreover, residents here are very amiable, hospitable and ready to help anyone if you are in a fix.
To put it briefly, a mysal, dreamy and elegant Ha Long Bay has become the pride of Vietnamese people and it is everyone’s awareness and responsibility to conserve and preserve this precious heritage.
Ha Long Bay Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Ha Long Bay is in Quang Ninh Province . It has many islands and caves . The island are renamed after things around us ! In the Bay you can find Rooster and Hen Island ( Trong Mai Island ) and even Man's Head Island ( Dau Nguoi Island ) . You must take a boat ride around the islands - it's essential ! Tuan Chau is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay . There you can enjoy great Vietnamese seafood . You can watch traditional dance . You can join exciting activities . Ha Long Bay is Vietnam's most beautiful natural wonder .
Ha Long Bay is one of the best wonders of Viet Nam and it is listed in the list of seven wonders of the world. It is located in Quang Ninh, a district in the Northeast of this little country. With the beautiful blue water, sandy beach, various of shapes and sizes, Ha Long Bay easily attracted tourists from nationwide wide and from all over the world. The tourists who visit here, especially the forgieners, said that the food is delicious. Not only does it delicious, but the price is also fit the pocket and the people around are nice and kind. Upon all, with it natural beauty, Ha Long Bay was honored to be reconized by UNESCO as a wonderful site of the world.
After each school year, to motivate their learning spirit, parents often organize for the whole family to vacation. This year, after finishing high school, he won the title of excellent student, he is very happy, rewarded him with a tour in Ha Long Bay - a beautiful sea of our country is currently voted as world cultural heritage.
I come to Ha Long with how much is eager! I heard the legend of the bay, about the dragons that make up the many islands of many shapes in the bay. Along the way, pictures of villages, houses, streets stretched out before ... Non Vietnam country so cute!
That Ha Long Bay! I was happy when the car parked. It is a deep blue color. Before my eyes, spread out thousands of cool sea water and small islands interwoven in the bay. Taking the boat to the bay to see the magnificent beauty of the scene here.
Standing on the deck of the boat, I heard the cool breeze blowing in my hair. Sunshine spread out to sparkling sea water. As deep in the bay as the feeling of water in the bay is a jade block but soft flexible. Looking at the vast surface is a gentle wave. In the distance, the famous Bai Chay suspension bridge looks a lovely hand waving at visitors. Going further, we are surrounded by small islands intertwined as an attractive labyrinth.
Each island has its own shape, very strange. Legend has it that there are 99 dragons dropped into the bay so that the sea water here is a blue color wonders. Each dragon has turned into an island, so this place is called Ha Long Bay. The name of each island is set in the shape that people imagine the island, which is the island, which is Con Ga island, which is Dau Go cave, ... also Ti Tomb cave, Sung Sot cave Again! Perhaps the people are so surprised about what miraculously create for Ha Long Bay. As we approach, we find 'the islands here are made up of huge limestone blocks. Through the rain and sun, they have been worn out so strange shape as today. Each island is covered by brave resilient trees: the limestone itself has very little nutrients, the tree must sk to the rock,
But to the caves to see all the strange beauty of Ha Long. Entering Sung Sot cave (perhaps because of the beauty of the cave is?), We see in the cave there are small aquifers, drops of water from the ceiling of the small cave carrying some three tiny grains of sand. These sand grains are not falling down by the water, but by embracing each other for millions of years, they form glittering stalactites. The caves here are made up of such stalactites, which are the result of an amazingly enduring natural movement. Hang very deep and wide, can hold up to thousand people. The cave floor is usually stone, while the ceiling is filled with stalactites. Stalactites also have many shapes that make visitors astound. Their common shape is cylindrical, tapering towards the end of the cave. In parular, there are places, stalactites forming meaningful images on the cave walls, ceilings. It is the couple on the wedding day, is the chicken, the monkey, ... Under the lights, the pictures that glitter wonders incredibly beautiful.
Stepping out of the cave is to set foot on the top of the island. Standing on high overlooking the vast bowl of Ha Long Bay, once again I saw around the immense blue sky in the cool pool. The small islands undulating as hugging the bay. The small boats of fishermen, the delegation of tourists gathered at the foot of the island as children are making parents ...
Leaving Ha Long Bay, I still feel surprised to enjoy the beauty of the bay - a rare wonder of the country. I feel more proud of my river bed and more absorbent than the responsibility to contribute to preserve and build the country. Your summer vacation has gone through so many interesting and rewarding things.
Dịch:
Sau mỗi năm học, để thúc đẩy tinh thần học tập của mình, phụ huynh thường tổ chức cho cả gia đình đi nghỉ. Năm nay, sau khi học xong cấp ba, anh đã giành được danh hiệu học sinh xuất sắc, anh rất vui mừng, đã thưởng cho anh một chuyến du lịch ở Vịnh Hạ Long - một vùng biển xinh đẹp của nước ta hiện đang được bình chọn là di sản văn hóa thế giới.
Tôi đến Hà Long với bao nhiêu là háo hức! Tôi nghe truyền thuyết về vịnh, về những con rồng tạo nên nhiều hòn đảo có nhiều hình dạng trong vịnh. Trên đường đi, hình ảnh làng mạc, nhà cửa, đường phố trải dài trước ... Đất nước ngoài Việt Nam thật dễ thương!
Đó là Vịnh Hạ Long! Tôi rất vui khi xe đỗ. Đó là một màu xanh đậm. Trước mắt tôi, trải ra hàng ngàn nước biển mát lạnh và những hòn đảo nhỏ nằm xen kẽ trong vịnh. Đi thuyền ra vịnh để ngắm vẻ đẹp tráng lệ của cảnh ở đây.
Đứng trên boong thuyền, tôi nghe thấy làn gió mát thổi vào tóc. Nắng trải dài ra nước biển lấp lánh. Sâu trong vịnh như cảm giác nước trong vịnh là một khối ngọc nhưng mềm dẻo. Nhìn bề mặt rộng lớn là một làn sóng nhẹ nhàng. Ở phía xa, cây cầu treo Bai Chay nổi tiếng trông giống như một bàn tay đáng yêu vẫy chào du khách. Đi xa hơn, chúng ta được bao quanh bởi những hòn đảo nhỏ đan xen như một mê cung hấp dẫn.
Mỗi hòn đảo có hình dạng riêng, rất lạ. Truyền thuyết kể rằng có 99 con rồng thả xuống vịnh để nước biển ở đây có màu xanh kỳ diệu. Mỗi con rồng đã biến thành một hòn đảo, vì vậy nơi này được gọi là Vịnh Hạ Long. Tên của mỗi hòn đảo được đặt theo hình dạng mà mọi người tưởng tượng về hòn đảo, đó là hòn đảo, đó là đảo Côn Ga, là hang Đầu Đi, ... cũng là hang Ti, hang Sung Sot nữa! Có lẽ mọi người rất ngạc nhiên về những gì kỳ diệu tạo ra cho Vịnh Hạ Long. Khi chúng tôi đến gần, chúng tôi thấy 'các hòn đảo ở đây được tạo thành từ những khối đá vôi khổng lồ. Qua mưa và nắng, chúng đã bị bào mòn hình dạng kỳ lạ như ngày nay. Mỗi hòn đảo được bao phủ bởi những cây kiên cường dũng cảm: bản thân đá vôi có rất ít chất dinh dưỡng, cây phải bám vào đá,
Nhưng đến hang động mới thấy hết vẻ đẹp kỳ lạ của Hạ Long. Bước vào hang Sung Sot (có lẽ vì vẻ đẹp của hang là gì?), Chúng tôi thấy trong hang có những tầng nước nhỏ, những giọt nước từ trần hang nhỏ mang theo ba hạt cát nhỏ. Những hạt cát này không rơi xuống nước, nhưng bằng cách ôm lấy nhau hàng triệu năm, chúng tạo thành những nhũ đá lấp lánh. Các hang động ở đây được tạo thành từ những nhũ đá như vậy, là kết quả của một chuyển động tự nhiên bền bỉ đáng kinh ngạc. Hang rất sâu và rộng, có thể chứa tới ngàn người. Sàn hang thường bằng đá, trong khi trần nhà chứa đầy nhũ đá. Thạch nhũ cũng có nhiều hình dạng khiến du khách kinh ngạc. Hình dạng phổ biến của chúng là hình trụ, thon dần về phía cuối hang. Đặc biệt, có những nơi, nhũ đá tạo thành những hình ảnh ý nghĩa trên tường hang, trần nhà. Đó là cặp đôi trong ngày cưới, là con gà, con khỉ, ... Dưới ánh đèn, những bức ảnh lấp lánh kỳ diệu vô cùng đẹp.
Bước ra khỏi hang là đặt chân lên đỉnh đảo. Đứng trên cao nhìn xuống cái bát rộng lớn của Vịnh Hạ Long, một lần nữa tôi thấy xung quanh bầu trời xanh mênh mông trong hồ nước mát lạnh. Những hòn đảo nhỏ nhấp nhô như ôm lấy vịnh. Những chiếc thuyền nhỏ của ngư dân, đoàn khách du lịch tập trung dưới chân đảo khi trẻ em đang làm cha mẹ ...
Rời khỏi Vịnh Hạ Long, tôi vẫn cảm thấy ngạc nhiên khi thưởng thức vẻ đẹp của vịnh - một kỳ quan hiếm có của đất nước. Tôi cảm thấy tự hào hơn về lòng sông của mình và thấm hút hơn trách nhiệm đóng góp để bảo tồn và xây dựng đất nước. Kỳ nghỉ hè của bạn đã trải qua rất nhiều điều thú vị và bổ ích.
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Administratively, the bay belongs to Ha Long City, Cam Pha town, and is a part of Van Don District. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest. These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate and cultural characters.
Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km2, including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334 km2 with a high density of 775 islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500 million years of formation in different conditions and environments. The evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years under the impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the area has created biodiversity, including a tropicalevergreen biosystem, oceanic and sea shore biosystem. Hạ Long Bay is home to 14 endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species.
Historical research surveys have shown the presence of prehistorical human beings in this area tens of thousands years ago. The successive ancient cultures are the Soi Nhu culture around 18,000–7000 BC, the Cai Beo culture 7000–5000 BC and the Ha Long culture 5,000–3,500 years ago. Ha Long Bay also marked important events in the history of Vietnam with many artifacts found in Bai Tho Mount, Dau Go Cave, Bai Chay.
The name Ha Long is derived from the Sino-Vietnamese 下龍, meaning "descending dragon".
Before 19th century, the name Halong Bay had not been recorded in the old books of our country. It has been called An Bang, Luc Thuy, Van Don... Late 19th century, the name Halong Bay has appeared on the Maritime map of France. "Haiphong News" published in French, has reported: " Dragon appears on Halong Bay". The story can be summarized as follows: In 1898, lieutenant Lagoredin captain of Avalangso met a couple of giant sea snake on Halong Bay three times. Not only the lieutenant but also many other sailors saw those species. The European thought that those animals looked like Asian dragon. Maybe the appearance of strange animals led to the name of Quang Ninh sea area today: Halong Bay
According to local legend, when Vietnam had just started to develop into a country, they had to fight against invaders. To assist the Vietnamese in defending their country, the gods sent a family of dragons as protectors. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. Under magics, numerous rock mountains abruptly appeared on the sea, ahead of invaders' ships; the forward ships struck the rocks and each other. After winning the battle, the dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth, and then decided to live in this bay. The place where the mother dragon descended was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon's children attended upon their mother was called Bai Tu Long island, and the place where the dragon's children wriggled their tails violently was called Bach Long Vy island, present day Tra Co peninsula, Mong Cai.
Fisherman's house, Ha Long Bay, Vietnam.
The bay consists of a dense cluster of some 1,600 limestone monolithic islands each topped with thick jungle vegetation, rising spectacularly from the ocean. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves. Hang Dau Go (Wooden stakes cave) is the largest grotto in the Ha Long area. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Its three large chambers contain large numerous stalactites and stalagmites (as well as 19th-century French graffiti). There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba, that have permanent inhabitants, as well as tourist facilities including hotels and beaches. There are a number of beautiful beaches on the smaller islands.
A community of around 1,600 people live on Ha Long Bay in four fishing villages: Cua Van, Ba Hang, Cong Tau and Vong Vieng in Hung Thang commune, Ha Long city. They live on floating houses and are sustained through fishing and marine aquaculture (cultivating marine biota), plying the shallow waters for 200 species of fish and 450 different kinds of mollusks. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual shapes. Such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), Khi Islet (monkey), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). 989 of the islands have been given names. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and lizard also live on some of the islands.
Almost all these islands are as individual towers in a classic fenglin landscape with heights from 50m to 100m, and height/width ratios of up to about six.
Another specific feature of Halong Bay is the abundance of lakes inside the limestone islands. For example, Dau Be island has six enclosed lakes. All these island lakes occupy drowneddolines within fengcong karst.
Ha Long Bay is located in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yen Hung district, past Ha Long city, Cam Pha town to Van Don District, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China, and on the west and southwest by Cat BàaIsland. The bay has a 120 km long coastline and is approximately 1,553 km² in size with about 2,000 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site incorporates 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Dau Go island on the west, Ba Ham lake on the south and Cong Tay island on the east. The protected area is from the Cai Dam petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cam Pha town and the surrounding zone.
The climate of the bay is tropical, wet, sea islands, with two seasons: hot and moist summer, and dry and cold winter. The average temperature is from 15 °C- 25 °C, and annual rainfall is between 2 meters and 2.2 meters. Hạ Long Bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in the dry season and lower in the rainy season.
Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and roman charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.