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a) lim (n3 + 2n2 – n + 1) = lim n3 (1 + ) = +∞
b) lim (-n2 + 5n – 2) = lim n2 ( -1 + ) = -∞
c) lim ( - n) = lim
= lim = lim
= lim
=
.
d) lim ( + n) = lim (
+ n) = lim n (
+ 1) = +∞.
1: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(-3< =3\cdot cosx< =3\)
=>\(y\in\left[-3;3\right]\)
2:
TXĐ là D=R
3: \(L=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3n^3+n^2}{2n^3+5n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4:
\(L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\left[n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\right]\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n^2\right)=+\infty\\\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3-2n^2+3n-4\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,y=3cosx\)
\(+TXD\) \(D=R\)
Có \(-1\le cosx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le3cosx\le3\)
Vậy có tập giá trị \(T=\left[-3;3\right]\)
\(2,y=cosx\)
\(TXD\) \(D=R\)
\(3,L=lim\dfrac{n^2-3n^3}{2n^3+5n-2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-3}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}\)(chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^3\))
\(=\dfrac{lim\dfrac{1}{n}-lim3}{lim2+5lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}-2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{0-3}{2+5.0-2.0}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4,L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\\ =lim\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\\ =lim3+5lim\dfrac{1}{n}-3lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}\\ =3\)
\(5,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n^3-2n^2+3n-4\right)\\ =lim\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\\ =lim1-0\\ =1\)
\(lim\left(5n-\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}\right)=lim\dfrac{25n^2-25n^2+3n-5}{5n+\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{3n-5}{5n+\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}}=lim\dfrac{3-\dfrac{5}{n}}{5+\sqrt{25-\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{3-0}{5+\sqrt{25-0+0}}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^4-2n^3+7n-9}{-5n\left(3n^2-3n+1\right)\left(5-2n^2\right)}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{4n^5-3n^4-2n^3+7n-9}{n^5}}{\dfrac{-5n}{n}\dfrac{\left(3n^2-3n+1\right)}{n^2}\dfrac{\left(5-2n^2\right)}{n^2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{7}{n^4}-\dfrac{9}{n^5}}{-5.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{n^2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4-0-0+0-0}{-5\left(3-0+0\right).\left(0-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
a) Cả tử số và mẫu số của \(\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}\) đều dẫn đến \(\infty\) nên không thể trả lời ngay biểu thức đó tiến đến giới hạn nào (dạng vô định \(\left(\frac{\infty}{\infty}\right)\)). Tuy nhiên sau khi chia cả tử số và mẫu số cho \(n^2\) :
\(\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}=\frac{7-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{12}{n^2}}{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}\)
Ta thấy ngay tử số gần đến 7 và mẫu số gần đến 1 (vì \(\lim\limits\frac{1}{n^p}=0,p\ge1\)
Điều đó cho phép ta áp dụng công thức và thu được kết quả \(\lim\limits\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{7-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{12}{n^2}}{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}=7\)
b) Áp dụng công thức "Nếu tồn tại \(\lim\limits a^n,k\in\)N* thì tồn tại \(\lim\limits\left(a_n\right)^k=\left(\lim\limits a_n\right)^k\)"
ta có :
\(\lim\limits a_n=\left[\lim\limits\left(\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}\right)\right]^3\)
Mặt khác do \(\lim\limits\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}=\lim\limits\frac{3+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{2}{n^2}}{4+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{7}{n^2}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
nên \(\lim\limits a_n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3=\frac{27}{64}\)
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a.
\(A=\lim\frac{\sqrt[3]{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}}{n+12}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}{n^3}}}{\frac{n+12}{n}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}}{1+\frac{12}{n}}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}=\infty \)
\(\lim (1+\frac{12}{n})=1\)
Suy ra $A=\infty$
b.
\(B=\lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+2}-\sqrt{2n+1}}=\lim \frac{1}{\frac{3n+2-(2n+1)}{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{n+1}\)
\(=\lim \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3n+2}{n}}+\sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{n}}}{\frac{n+1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim( \sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}})=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}>0\)
\(\lim (\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}})=\infty\)
$\Rightarrow B=\infty$
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
`a)lim[2n^2+5]/[-3n^2-3]`
`=lim[2+5/[n^2]]/[-3-3/[n^2]]`
`=2/[-3]=-2/3`
`b)lim(-5n^3-2n^2+5n-6)`
`=lim n^3(-5-2/n+5/[n^2]-6/[n^3])`
Vì `{:(lim n^3=+oo),(lim (-5-2/n+5/[n^2]-6/[n^3])=-5):}}=>lim n^3(-5-2/n+5/[n^2]-6/[n^3])=-oo`