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Tìm tất cả các số nguyên x để:
a. (-6)\(⋮\)(2x - 1)
b. (3x - 2)\(⋮\)(x + 3)
Giải chi tiết nhé! Cảm ơn.
a) \(-6⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(2x-1\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(6\) |
| \(x\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+9-7\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
Vì \(\left(3x+9\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)nên \(7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(x+3\) | \(-7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(7\) |
| \(x\) | \(-10\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)
\(\left(-6\right)⋮\left(2x-1\right)\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Vì 2x-1chia 2 dư 1
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
Vậy......................................
\(\left(3x+2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-7⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-3\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;10;-4\right\}\)
Vậy....................................
3x . (32)2 = (33)2
3x . 34 = 36
x + 4 = 6
Vậy x = 6 - 4 = 2
\(2.x=\frac{1+2+3+...+9}{1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9}+\frac{25.150-60.5+20.75}{1+2+3+...+99}\)
\(2.x=\frac{\left(9+1\right).9:2}{\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(5-6\right)+\left(7-8\right)+9}+\frac{2.3.5^2.\left(5^2-2+2.5\right)}{\left(1+99\right).99:2}\)
\(2.x=\frac{45}{\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+9}+\frac{2.3.5^2.33}{100.99.\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(2x=\frac{45}{5}+\frac{50.99}{50.2.99.\frac{1}{2}}=9+\frac{1}{2.\frac{1}{2}}=9+1=10\)
=> 2x = 10
x = 5
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì n + 1 \(⋮\)n - 2
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng :
| n+2 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 3 |
| n | -1 | -5 | -3 | 1 |
Vậy : n \(\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Từ đề bài, ta suy ra:
\(\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=\frac{n-2}{n-2}+\frac{3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
Vì 1 \(\in\)Z nên để A nguyên thì 3\(⋮\)(n-2) hay (n-2)\(\in\) Ư(3)
<=> (n-2)\(\in\){-1;1;-3;3}
Xét các trường hợp:
Nếu n-2=-1<=> n=1
Nếu n-2=1<=> n=3
Nếu n-2=3<=> n=5
Nếu n-2=-3 thì n=-1
Vậy n\(\in\){1;3;5;-1}
\(a,\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right):1\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right)=\frac{11}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x\right)=\frac{77}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{77}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{77}{16}-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{16}:\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{25}{32}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{9}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(c,\frac{-2}{3}|x|+1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}|x|+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}|x|=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}|x|=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=\frac{-11}{10}:\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=\frac{33}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{33}{20}\\x=-\frac{33}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,|2x-\frac{1}{3}|+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{12}\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{11}{12}\\2x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{24}\\x=-\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{1-x}{6}\\ =>\left(x-2\right)\cdot6=\left(1-x\right)\cdot5\\ =>6x-12=5-5x\\ =>6x+5x=5+12\\ =>11x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{11}\)
`[x-2]/5=[1-x]/6`
`=>6(x-2)=5(1-x)`
`=>6x-12=5-5x`
`=>6x+5x=5+12`
`=>11x=17`
`=>x=17/11`