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a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
2a) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\) => \(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.10=20\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.21=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x,y,z lần lượt là 20; 12; 42
#)Giải :
Bài 2 :
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=3\\\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{z}{5}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=9\\x=15\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 6; y = 9; z = 15
\(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}\)
=> (3x-1).(5x-34)=(40-5x).(25-3x)
=> 3x.(5x-34)-(5x-34)= 40.(25-3x)-5x.(25-3x)
=> 15x2-102x-5x+34= 1000-120x-125x+15x2
=> 15x2- 107x+34 = 1000-245x+15x2
=> 107x+34 =1000-245x
=> 138x=966
=> x=7
\(1,\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(7x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow21x-2x=9-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)(TM)
kl :....
\(3,\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x-6=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+x=-1+6-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(TM)
KL : ....
a) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-20x^2+4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-34\right)=\left(40-5x\right)\left(25-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-102x-5x+34=1000-120x-125x+15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-15x^2-102x-5x+120x+125x=1000-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow138x=966\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a ) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(x=4\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2.\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+5\right)}{2.\left(5x+2\right)-\left(10x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+3\right)=1.\left(5x+2\right)\Rightarrow4x+6=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a ) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right).\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b ) \(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right).\left(5x-34\right)=\left(40-5x\right).\left(25-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-102x-5x+34=1000-120x-125x+15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-5x+120x+125x=1000-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow138x=966\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=966:138\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)