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a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{-3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2k\\y=-3k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 4x - 3y = 9
<=> -8k + 9k = 9
=> k = 9
=> x = -18 ; y = -27
b) Ta có : \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
=> x = 4 ; y = 6
c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (3k)2 + (4k)2 = 100
<=> 9k2 + 16k2 = 100
=> 25k2 = 100
=> k2 = 4
=> k = \(\pm\)2
Khi k = 2 => x = 6 ; y = 8
Khi k = -2 => x = -6 ; y = -8
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn cần tìm là (6;8);(-6;-8)
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x3 + y3 = 91
<=> (3k)3 + (4k)3 = 91
=> 27k3 + 64k3 = 91
=> 91k3 = 91
=> k3 = 1
=> k = 1
=> x = 3 ; y = 4
e) Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x2y = 100
<=> (5k)2.4k = 100
=> 25k2.4k = 100
=> 100k3 = 100
=> k = 1
=> x = 5 ; y = 4
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{77}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{231}{80}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
=> \(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x+\frac{8}{45}=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}=-\frac{19}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right):\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{57}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{57}{40}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{77}{40}\)
=> \(x=\frac{77}{40}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{77}{40}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{231}{80}\)
biết giải bài 2
x/12=y/14=x.y/12.24=98/288=49/144
=> x/12=49/144=> 49/12
=> y/14=49/144=> 343/72
mới lớp 2 thôi
Bài giải
\(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(-\frac{5}{14}x=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{36}\text{ : }\frac{-5}{14}\)
\(x=-\frac{49}{90}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x.-\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{36}:-\frac{3}{14}\)
\(x=-\frac{49}{54}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{49}{54}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right)x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\frac{7}{20}x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{9}x-\frac{7}{20}x\)
\(\frac{5}{35}-\frac{28}{35}=\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{20}\right)x\)
\(\frac{-23}{35}=\left(\frac{40}{180}-\frac{63}{180}\right)x\)
\(\frac{-23}{180}x=\frac{-23}{35}\)
\(x=\frac{-23}{35}:\frac{-23}{180}\)
\(x=\frac{-23}{35}.\frac{180}{-23}\)
\(x=\frac{180}{35}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{180}{35}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 2
| x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | ( -3,2) + \(\frac{2}{5}\)|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | -2,8|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= -2,8
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = -2,8 - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = - 3,6
=> x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)= -3,6
=> x = -3,6 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-49}{15}\)
Bài 3 :
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right]-\left[1+2+...+9\right]}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1=10\)
Tương tự : \(a_1=a_2=....=a_9=10\)
2.2.\(\frac{-2}{\frac{3}{x}}\)= \(\frac{4}{\frac{9}{-10}}\)
\(\frac{-2}{\frac{3}{x}}\)= \(\frac{4}{\frac{9}{-10}}\): 4
-2/3 : x = -1/90
x = 60