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tìm lỗi sai và sửa:
the house (A) which built -> built/ which was built(B) by my father five years ago (C) needs repainting (D)
1.Many bridges will be built by the workers next year.
->The workers will build many bridges next year
2.The soup was cooked by Mary yesterday.
->Mary cooked the soup yesterday
3.Were all the letters posted yesterday?
->Did they post all the letters yesterday?
4.This was->wall must be painted carefully.
->They must paint this wall carefully
5.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung.
->Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
6.A new villa has just been bought by my sister.
->My sister has just bought a new villa
7.English grammar is taught by Mr Hưng.
->Mr.Hưng taught E grammar
8.The rubbish hasn't been Collected.
->They haven't collected the rubbish
1. Progress in science is being made day after day. → People are making progress in science day after day.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven't washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn't they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
2. A French architect designed the palace.
3. They have paved the road in front of my house.
4. You can see that they haven't washed the dishes.
5. They will not increase our salaries this year.
6. Didn't they build that theatre two years ago?
7. They may discuss the problem again.
8. They have offered my brother a well – paid job.
9. People reported that the war started again in South American.
10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
1. The photos ……………….. in a London studio last week.
A. were taken
B. Have taken
C. was taken
D. have been taken
2. The car ……………….. by my father yesterday
A. were washed
B. was washed
C. washed
D. has been washed
3. When the boy ……………….. the car he was badly yesterday
A. is hit by
B. was hit by
C. hit
D. was hitting
4. The new motorway ……………….. and built last year
A.planted
B. was planned
C. was planning
D. had planned
5. Many mistakes ……………….. made
A.has been just
B. have just been
C. is just
D. to be just
6. His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
A. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
B. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his birthday
C. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his birthday
D. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his birthday
7. What will happen if the air ………………..?
A. was polluted
B. be polluted
C. is polluted
D. has polluted
8. They are building a new zoo near my village
A. A new zoo is being built near my village
B. A new zoo will be built near my village
C. A new zoo is built near my village
D. A new zoo is being building near my village
9. Most forests in other climatic areas ………………… by human beings
A. had already been affected
B. have already been affecting
C. have already affected
D. have already been affected
I/. CHANGE SENTENCES IMTO ACTIVE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU SANG A)
1. these exercises were done well.
-> They did these exercises well
2. this dress must be washed in cold water.
-> You must wash this dress in cold water
3. no mistakes have been made in his composition.
-> He hasn't made any mistakes in his composition
4. his painting will be exhibitied for the time by New Arts gallery.
-> New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the time
5. this house was built 100 years ago.
-> They built this house 100 years ago
6. these artificial flowers are made of silk.
-> They make these artificial flowers of silk
7. the lessons are being written by the students now.
-> The students are writing the lessons now
8. they could not be found anywhere .
-> I could not find them anywhere
9. Is mathematics taught in this school.
-> Do they teach mathematics in this school ?
II/. CHANGE SENTENCES INTO OPPOSTE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU THEO THỂ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1. englsh is spoken all over the world .
-> People speak english all over the world
2. columbus discovered America in 1492.
-> America was discovered by Colombus in 1942
3. did Mark Twain write that book ?
-> Was that book written by Mark Twain ?
4. the house has been built of stone and cement.
-> They build the house of stone and cement
5. the flowers are cut in the garden by my sister.
-> My sister cuts the flowers in the garden
6. somebody is making coffee in the kitchen.
-> Coffee is being made in the kitchen
7. the clothing has been washed by Mai.
-> Mai has washed the clothing
N2.V.
1. My uncle ...........in HCM city for 6 years now, so he is quite used to the traffic. (has lived)
2. Sorry, I can't speak to you. I...........my hair (am washing)
3. We ..............Jim with his dog in the park (have just seen)
6. Mr.Lam .......two crashes in his career as a taxi driver (has had)
7. The two men..............by the police when he came (was questioned)
8. Thousands of houses.................for the workes every year(are built)
9. Karen..........a present by her mother yesterday(was given)
10..............was...........your house........repainted.........last month ( repaint)
Chia các động từ sau : (cái này dùng cấu trúc bị động là làm được)
1. That novel is written (write) by a famous artist .
2. The milk is delivered (deliver) every day.
3. Lan's car was repaired (repair) last month
4. Phong won't be gone (go/not) alone tonight by his family
5. My mother let me use (use) her computer.
6. His car needs repairing/ to be repaired .(repair)
7. The date of that meeting hasn't been changed (change/not) yet.
8. Look at this old house ! They are knocked down(knock)
9. That language was spoken (speak) by his grandfather years ago.
10. All the troubles were caused (cause) by his girlfriend yesterday
1. That novel .is written.. (write) by a famous artist .
2. The milk is delivered ...(deliver) every day
3. Lan's car .was repaired..(repair) last month
4. Phong .isn't going to be gone..(go/not) alone tonight by his family
5. My mother let me .use.. (use) her computer
6. His car needs .repairing..(repair)
7. The date of that meeting ...hasn't been changed (change/not) yet
8. Look at this old house ! They are knocking...(knock) down
9. That language ..is spoken.(speak) by his grandfather years ago
10. All the troubles ..were caused.(cause) by his girlfriend yesterday
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
1.That cake made for my birthday party.
made => was made
2. A novel are being read by Jim.
are => is
3. Loan is having her hair cutting next Sunday.
cutting => cut
4. This house built by his father 3 years ago.
buillt => was built
5. I gave a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday.
gave => was given