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Tìm GTNN
a/ \(A=4x^2+7x+13=\left(4x^2+7x+\frac{49}{16}\right)+\frac{159}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\)
b/ \(B=5-8x+x^2=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-11=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
c/ \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3x+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\))
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Giải hết không nổi =.= đành giải vài bài thôi :v . Lần sau bạn nên đăng từ từ để người giải bớt ngán nhé!
Bài 1
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=10\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (ở đây lười kẻ bảng quá =((( )
b) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (bạn kẻ bảng ra các ước của 2 là thấy)
:v lời giải bài 1 đang chờ duyệt. Mình giải tiếp bài 2
Bài 2
a) \(2x\left(x^2-3\right)=2x^3-6x\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y^2-5xy\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2y^2-5xy\right)+2y\left(x+2y^2-5xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^2-5x^2y+2xy+4y^3-10xy^2\)
\(=4y^3+x^2-8xy^2-5x^2y+2xy\)
d)Tương tự bài c)
Bài 3 : Ta có : \(A=\frac{2}{5}xy\left(x^2y-5x+10y\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}xy\cdot x^2y+\frac{2}{5}xy\left(-5x\right)+\frac{2}{5}xy\cdot10y\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}x^3y^2-2x^2y+4xy^2\)
Chọn C
Bài 4 : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^2+5x-2x-10\)
\(=x^2+3x-10\)
Chọn B
Bài 3 :
Ta có: A = 2/5xy( x2y -5x + 10y )
= 2/5xy.x2y - 2/5xy.5x + 2/5xy.10y
= 2/5x3y2 - 2x2y + 4xy2.
Chọn đáp án C
Bài 4 :
Ta có ( x - 2 )( x + 5 )
= x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 )
= x2 + 5x - 2x - 10 = x2 + 3x - 10.
Chọn đáp án B.
Hok tốt
1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1:
\(P=3x^2+x-1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge\frac{-13}{12}\)\(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{-13}{12}\) khi \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Bài 2:
a) Không có điều kiện
b) Nghiệm vô tỉ
Bạn xem lại đề hai phần này nhé.
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-6x^2+6x^2\right)+12x+\left(-8-14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{6}\)
d) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+28x+2x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x^2+28x\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+1=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-1\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
a) x3 - 9x2 + 14x = 0
<=> x( x2 - 9x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 2x - 7x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x[ x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 7
b) x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 - x2 + 4x + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 4x2 + 4x ) - ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )2 - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) x4 - 2x3 + x2 = 0
<=> x2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x3 + x2 - 4x - 2 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 + x2 ) - ( 4x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x + 1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( x2 - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=-x^2+6x-6=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+3=-\left(x-3\right)^2+3\le3 \)
Vậy GTLN của A là 3 khi x = 3
\(B=-2x^22+5x-10=-\left(4x^2-5x+\frac{25}{16}\right)-\frac{135}{16}=-\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{135}{16}\le-\frac{135}{16}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(-\frac{135}{16}\)khi x = \(\frac{5}{8}\)
\(C=-5x^2+x+15=-5\left(x^2-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{301}{20}=-5\left(x-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{301}{20}\le\frac{301}{20}\)
Vậy GTLN của C là \(\frac{301}{20}\)khi x = \(\frac{1}{10}\)