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a) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{98}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{18}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2.2}+\sqrt{7^2.2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7^2}.\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.3.\sqrt{2}\)\(=2.\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}=\left(2+7-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{17}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(4\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(4-a^2-b^2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(b=\sqrt{2-a^2}\)
có : \(a\le\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-a^2}}-a-\sqrt{2-a^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{3-a^2}-\frac{a^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3-a^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2}{a^2+1}+\frac{2}{3-a^2}-2\ge\frac{8}{a^2+1+3-a^2}-2=0\)
giúp mik đi mn
Trục căn thức:
\(\frac{5}{a+b\sqrt{2}}-\frac{4}{a-b\sqrt{2}}+18\sqrt{2}=3\)
<=> \(\frac{5\left(a-b\sqrt{2}\right)}{a^2-2b^2}-\frac{4\left(a+b\sqrt{2}\right)}{a^2-2b^2}+18\sqrt{2}=3\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{5a}{a^2-2b^2}-\frac{4a}{a^2-2b^2}-3\right)+\left(18-\frac{5b}{a^2-2b^2}-\frac{4b}{a^2-2b^2}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì a và b là số nguyên nên:
(1) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5a-4a}{a^2-2b^2}=3\\\frac{5b+4b}{a^2-2b^2}=18\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{a^2-2b^2}=3\\\frac{b}{a^2-2b^2}=2\end{cases}}\)( a; b khác 0)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{2}b\\\frac{b}{\frac{9}{4}b^2-2b^2}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=3;b=2\)
Vậy:...