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1) a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+x+x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-3x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{x+3}{2x+2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+6+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6+x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
2) Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}-1\right).\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right).4y}=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
Thay x = 14 ; y = -15 vào biểu thức ta được
\(A=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-15}{2\left(14-15\right)}=\frac{-15}{-2}=7,5\)
\(a\frac{x^2-49}{x+5}:\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x+5}.\frac{1}{\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+7}{x+5}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+7}{x+2}-\frac{x+8}{2x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+8}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+14-x+8}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+22}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{x^2-49}{x+5}\div\left(x-7\right)=\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x+5}.\frac{1}{x-7}=\frac{x+7}{x+5}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+7}{x+2}-\frac{x+8}{2x+4}=\frac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+8}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(4x+14\right)-\left(x+8\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+14-x-8}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x+6}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)+x+2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne0\\x\ne\pm2y\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{1}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{x+2y}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)+x+2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{2x-4y+x+2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
a) (5x - 2y) (x2 - xy + 1)
=5x^3 − 5x^2y + 5x − 2x^2y +2xy^2 − 2y
=5x^3 − 7x^2y + 2xy^2 + 5x − 2y
b) (x - 1) (x + 1) (x + 2)
=(x^2−1)(x+2)
=x^3+2x^2−x−2
phần c) mình ko biết nha
a) (5x - 2y) (x2 - xy +1)
= 5x3-5x2y+5x-2x2y+2xy2+2y
= 5x3 - 7x2y+2xy2+5x+2y
b) (x - 1) (x + 1) (x + 2)
= (x\(^2\) - 1)(x + 2)
= x3 +2x2 - x - 2
c) \(\frac{1}{2}\)x2y2 (2x+y)(2x-y)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)x2y2 (4x2 - y2)
= 2x4y2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)x2y4
a) \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}=\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{3x+2-12x+2+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{2a-1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-2a-a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x^2-6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x-3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
e) \(\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+6x^2+3x+2x^2+4x+2-6x^2+6-3x^3+6x^2-3x+2x^2-4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
f) \(\frac{5}{a+1}-\frac{10}{a-\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2}{a^3+1}+\frac{10}{a^3+1}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{5a^2+10-15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2-5}{a^3+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3-3x}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{6x-6x^2}{4x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-6x+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{8\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{4x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}+\frac{3}{2x}\)
\(=\frac{8x-2}{4x}+\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{8x-2}{4x}+\frac{6}{4x}=\frac{8x-2+6}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{8x+4}{4x}=1+\frac{4x+4}{4x}=2+\frac{4}{4x}=2+\frac{1}{x}\)
1. \(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)
= \(-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-x-1+x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+8x+16}+\frac{6}{x+4}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+6x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x+2x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{x-1}{2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)