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2a.
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
Câu 2:
Ta có: mNaOH = 400 x 20% = 80 (g)
=> nNaOH (mới) = \(\dfrac{80}{40}\) = 2 (mol)
=> CM của dd mới = \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = 0,5M
Cau 1:
Theo de bai ta co
VCuSO4=250ml=0,25 l
\(\rightarrow\) nCuSO4=CM.V=1,5.0,25=0,375 mol
Ta co
n\(_{CuSO4.5H2O}=n_{CuSO4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO4.5H2O}=n.M=0,375.250=93,75\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
Bài 3:
Gọi x (g) là khối lượng của đ H2SO4 10%
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.25\%}{100\%}=37,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{37,5+\dfrac{x}{10}}{150+x}.100\%=15\%\)
\(\Rightarrow x=300\left(g\right)\)
Vậy cần trộn 300(g) dung dịch H2SO4 10% với 150 gam dung dịch H2SO425% để thu được dung dịch H2SO4 15%.
Bài 2 :
a) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{80.15\%}{100\%}=12\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{12}{20+80}.100\%=12\%0\)
b)\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{300.5\%}{100\%}=55\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{55}{200+300}.100\%=11\%\)
c) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{50.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5}{100+50}.100\%=7,5\%\)
\(\Rightarrow a\%=6,25\%\)
`C1:`
`2NaOH+H_2 SO_4 ->Na_2 SO_4 +2H_2 O`
`n_[H_2 SO_4]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`
`n_[NaOH]=[200.10]/[100.40]=0,5(mol)`
Ta có: `[0,2]/1 < [0,5]/2=>NaOH` dư, `H_2 SO_4` hết.
`=>` Quỳ tím chuyển xanh.
`C2:`
`SO_3 +H_2 O->H_2 SO_4`
`0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[SO_3]=16/80=0,2(mol)`
`C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,2]/[0,25]=0,8(M)`
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{2,82}{94}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O --> 2KOH
0,03------------->0,06
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,06}{0,25}=0,24M\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.=0,5M\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{2,82}{94}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,03}{0,25}=0,12M\)