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Ta chứng minh bài toán phụ:
Với a<b thì\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta có: \(a< b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ba< bc+ba\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
đpcm
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
b,Ta có
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
\(A=\frac{-10}{20}+\frac{-10}{30}+\frac{-10}{42}+\frac{-10}{56}+\frac{-10}{72}+\frac{-10}{90}+\frac{-10}{110}\)
\(=-10\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-35}{22}\)
\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)và \(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
Ta có \(B>1\Rightarrow N=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-3+2}=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
ta thấy B>1 nên B=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)>\(\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{100}-3+2}\)=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)=A
vậy B>A
nếu ko hiểu thì tham khảo trong SBT lớp 6 bài so sánh PS ấy
Vì \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-3+2}=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=A\)
vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có :\(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
=> \(C-1=\frac{20^{10}+1-\left(20^{10}-1\right)}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
Lại có D = \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> D - 1 = \(\frac{20^{10}-1-\left(20^{10}-3\right)}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C-1< D-1\Rightarrow C< D\)
Có : \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
< = > \(C-1=\frac{20^{10}+1-\left(20^{10}-1\right)=\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}}{20^{10}-1}\)
có D \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> D - 1 = \(\frac{20^{10}-1\left(20^{10}-3\right)}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)