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I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form:
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
I asked my shoes to be polished by Jack.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
Jack will ask his house to be built by the Mason.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
They are going to tell football to be played by us.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
She has told her clothes to be washed by the maid.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
Tom has told his decaying tooth to be pulled by the dentist.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
She told the thief to be caught by the police.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
We shall ask you to be given this book by John.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
He had his car engine to be repaired by the mechanic.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
Mary often asked her letter to be mailed by the postman.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
I will ask my house painted by the painter soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
Mr. Green has told his electric fan to be repaired by the electrician.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
Alice is going to tell her nails to be manicured by the manicurist next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
The actress will ask some photos to be taken by the photographer.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.
Mr. Pikes asked his student's hair to be cut by them every month.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
We must tell our room to be painted by the painter soon.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form:
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
The mother has had a dress made by her daughter.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair?
Did you have the chair painted?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
The boss has had his car washed by the servant.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
We have a desk made by a carpenter.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
Mrs. Green had had the cat fed by May.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
Stepmother had the rice separated from the husk by Cinderella.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
Please have my luggage carried to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
Mr. Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
She is going to have her shoes mended by the shoe-repairman.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye specialist examine her eyes.
Mrs. Smith is going to have her eyes examined by an eye specialist.
1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
i had the gate painted by my nephew last week
2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
she will have her car washed by peter tomorrow
3. They have her tell the story again
they have the story told again
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
john get his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition
anne had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
i will get a new dress made by the dressmaker
8. He had a mechanic repair his car
he had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
she often gets the heater maintained by the technician
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
they had the shoplifter arrested by the police
11. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shores?
are you going to have your shoes repaired by shoemaker
12. I must have the dentist check my teeth
i must have my teeth checked by the dentist
13. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
she will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgone
14. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
we had this photograph taken by a man when we were on holiday last summer
15. The Greens had a carpet cleaner their capet
the greens had their carpet cleaned
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form:
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
I asked my shoes to be polished by Jack.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
Jack will ask his house to be built by the Mason.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
They are going to tell football to be played by us.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
She has told her clothes to be washed by the maid.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
Tom has told his decaying tooth to be pulled by the dentist.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
She told the thief to be caught by the police.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
We shall ask you to be given this book by John.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
He had his car engine to be repaired by the mechanic.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
Mary often asked her letter to be mailed by the postman.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
I will ask my house painted by the painter soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
Mr. Green has told his electric fan to be repaired by the electrician.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
Alice is going to tell her nails to be manicured by the manicurist next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
The actress will ask some photos to be taken by the photographer.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.
Mr. Pikes asked his student's hair to be cut by them every month.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
We must tell our room to be painted by the painter soon.
VI. Chose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Daisy is fifteen years old. She is a pretty girl (1) ...... long black hair. She (2) ....... to school every day and usually goes (3) ...... with her friends (4) ...... Saturday afternoon. She likes (5) ..... to pop music. She lives with (6) ...... parents in (7) ...... large apartment. She has a lot (8) ...... interesting pictures and books. She enjoys (9) ...... at her pictures and reading books (10) ...... her free time.
1.A. at B. with C. for D. in
2.A. goes B. arrives C. reaches D. is
3.A. in B. of C. out D. at
4.A. at B. in C. on D. of
5.A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens
6.A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
7.A. a B. an C. ϕϕ D. the
8.A. off B. of C. on D. in
9.A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking
10.A. in B. at C. on D. for
VIII. Combine the sentences, using "too .... to"
1. This boy is naughty. He can't do anything.
>> This boy is too naughty to do anything.
2. This milk is very sour. I can't drink it.
>> This milk is too sour for me to drink.
3. This novel is very bad. He can't read it again.
>> This novel is too bad for him to read it again.
4. My father is old. He can't work on the farm.
>> My father is too old to work on the farm.
5. You couldn't swim in this river because it is very deep.
>> This river is too deep for you to swim in.
6. He can't join the club because he is young.
>> He is too young to join the club.
VI. Chose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Daisy is fifteen years old. She is a pretty girl (1) ...... long black hair. She (2) ....... to school every day and usually goes (3) ...... with her friends (4) ...... Saturday afternoon. She likes (5) ..... to pop music. She lives with (6) ...... parents in (7) ...... large apartment. She has a lot (8) ...... interesting pictures and books. She enjoys (9) ...... at her pictures and reading books (10) ...... her free time.
1.A. at B. with C. for D. in
2.A. goes B. arrives C. reaches D. is
3.A. in B. of C. out D. at
4.A. at B. in C. on D. of
5.A. listen B. listening C. listened D. listens
6.A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
7.A. a B. an C. ϕϕϕ D. the
8.A. off B. of C. on D. in
9.A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking
10.A. in B. at C. on D. for
VIII. Combine the sentences, using "too .... to"
1. This boy is naughty. He can't do anything.
=> This boy is too naughty to do anything.
2. This milk is very sour. I can't drink it.
=> This milk is too sour for me to drink.
3. This novel is very bad. He can't read it again.
=> This novel is too bad for him to read again.
4. My father is old. He can't work on the farm.
=> My father is too old to work on the farm.
5. You couldn't swim in this river because it was very deep.
=> The river was too deep for you to swim in.
6. He can't join the club beca use he is young.
=> He is too young to join the club.
1.Use a bigger scewdriver to.tighten..this screw.(tight)
2.Although her visit was.unexpected..,we made her welcome just the same.(expect)
3.All the courses.beginning..in January will finish in June.(begin)
4.I don't want my money back.I want a..replacement.(replace)
5.She got very angry but latter she apologised for her..impatience.(patient)
6.I would like to book a.flight..to Hong Kong(fly)
7.We have had a lot of.complaints..from customers today(complain)
8.Please make ypur.payment..at the counter over there.(pay)
9.Unless something is done about unemployment,the.outlook..for the future is not good(look)
10.The army tried unsuccessfully to.overthrow..the Government(throw)
1. She usually brushes her hair before going out.
She usually gives her hair a .....brush before going out .......................................................................
2. She complained about his rudeness.
She had a number of .........complaint about his rudeness................................................................................
3. Because of engine trouble, the plane had to land on the fields.
Because of engine trouble, the plane had to make a ......landing on the fields.............................
4. Just look at this picture.
Take a ...............look at this picture..........................................................................................
5. I love her very much.
I’m in .....love with her very much.........................................................................................................
6. We must start early.
We must make an early start.
7. He received her letter of the 10th.
He was in receipt of her letter
8. After lunch time she usually rests.
After lunch time she usually takes a rest
Rewrite these sentences, using the nouns corresponding to the verbs.
1. She usually brushes her hair before going out.
She usually gives her hair a ....................................brush before going out........................................
2. She complained about his rudeness.
She had a number of .........................................complaints about his rudeness................................................
3. Because of engine trouble, the plane had to land on the fields.
Because of engine trouble, the plane had to make a .................landing on the fields...................
4. Just look at this picture.
Take a ...................................................look at this picture......................................................
5. I love her very much.
I’m in ............................................love with her very much..................................................................
6. We must start early.
We must make an ...............................................early start...........................................
7. He received her letter of the 10th.
He was in .................................................receipt of her letter of the 10th.......................................................
8. After lunch time she usually rests.
After lunch time she usually takes a ...............................rest..............................