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Nếu bạn đến bang Alaska của Mỹ, bạn có thể sẽ thấy lối sống truyền thống ở đó thú vị. Dù Alaska khá rộng lớn với diện tích gần 1,7 triệu ki-lô-mét vuông, nó có một dân số nhỏ khoảng 730000 người.
Người dân bản địa ở Alaska vẫn giữ được nhiều truyền thống của họ. Họ vẫn bảo tồn cách làm đồ mỹ thuật và thù công của họ. Rất nhiều nhóm người bản địa có những kiểu chạm khắc và dệt may độc đáo của riêng họ cùng với những tiếng trống và vũ điệu dân tộc độc đáo. Do đó, du khách đến Alaska sẽ trải nghiệm được một số văn hóa trong làng của họ. Họ sẽ thấy những màn biểu diễn âm nhạc truyền thống và những tác phẩm nghệ thuật bản địa trong các phòng trưng bày và viện bảo tàng.
Alaskia được biến đến với một phương thức vận chuyển đặc biệt – xe trượt tuyết có chó kéo. Ngày nay, chó kéo xe trượt tuyết trở thành một môn thể thao hơn là một phương thức vận chuyển, Cuộc đua chó kéo nổi tiếng nhất là một cuộc đua 1510 km từ Anchorage đến Nome. Người lái xe chó kéo từ khắp mọi nơi trên thế giới đến Anchorage mỗi tháng 3 để tranh đấu cho tiền và giải thưởng.
I. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there.
Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It is a really fun scene to watch.
Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months. But in winter the sun stays almost unseen.
All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state.
1. Alaska ___________.
A. is another name for the USA B. is an island in the Pacific Ocean
C. has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
2. Which statement below is NOT CORRECT?
A. In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people.
B. There is one lake for each person living there.
C. Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes.
3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska?
A. by air B. by road C. by river
4. In Alaska we can always see the sun ___________.
A. in winter B. in summer C. every month of the year
II. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning.
1. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. [since]
=> Radioactive pollution is very dangerous since it can cause abnormal growth.
2. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. [because]
=> Leaves are damaged because the tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy
3. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in PhuCuong.
=> If I had much money now , I would buy a house in PhuCuong
4.Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns.
=> If light pollution happened , there would be a change in animals' living patterns
5.Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. [because of]
=> Acid rain is dangerous because of trees’ leaves are damaged
6. The Walt Disney Studios, the famous movie company, has produced hundreds of cartoons for children.
Hundreds of cartoons for children ____have been produced by the Walt Disney Studios , the famous movie company
Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize
2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?
A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who
3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D do
4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.
A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get
5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is____held__annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___local__products.
3.There many __festivals__in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural___items_of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
5.The heritage _ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some__ethnic___people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the __cultural__house.
8.The Hmong women have a___special_style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are ___communal__ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.10. Most ethnic ___minority_peoples are good at farming work.
Bài 1 làm như 2 bạn trên là đúng rồi nha :>
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their local products.
3.There many festivals in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural heritage of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
cultural heritage : di sản văn hóa
5.The items on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some ethnic people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
communal house : nhà sinh hoạt công cộng, đình (làng)8.The Hmong women have a special style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are cultural exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.
10. Most ethnic minority peoples are good at farming work.
| items | cultural | special | communal | minority |
| ethnic | hiretage | festivals | held | local |
1. The Gong Festival is........held................annually in the Central Highlands.
2. If you go to Sa Pa,you can see many local people in colourful clothes sell their ..........local.............products.
3. There are many .......festivals.....in our country when spring comes.
4. The ......heritage........on the display in the the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
5. The cultural.........items.................of the ethnic peoples in VN is very rich.
6. Which still plays an important role in the life of some ..............ethnic...........peoples in the mountains?
7. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the .......cultural.............house.
8. The Hmong women have a........special.............style of colourful dress.
9. Although there are ............communal...........exchanges between ethnic groups,they still keep the identity of their own culture.
10. Most ethnic......minority.........peoples are good at farming work.
1. supper
2. the British have toast with baked beans
3. Once a year
4. The prize if you win the cheddar cheese race is cheese
5. women
6. Because British people put a coin in the pudding mixture
BRITISH STRANGE FOOD HABITS
Perhaps you know about some of the food that British people eat, but do you know about their strange food habits? People from different parts of the UK and from different classes call their meals by different names. They call the midday meal, lunch or dinner and the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea. Tea is also sandwiches, cakes and tea (the drink) at four or five o’clock. What
do the British eat when they want something quick and easy? Baked beans, of course! You must warm them in a pan and eat them on toast.
Cheddar cheese is so popular in Britain that people run after it down a hill! This is a very strange English sport. You can see it once a year in Coopers Hill. There are four races, three for men and one for women. At the start of the race someone drops a big, round cheese down a very, very steep hill. About 15 racers run and jump after it. The first person to get to the bottom of the hill gets the cheese.
There is another strange race that the British have. It is a special Pancake Day race. Only women can run in the race. They must run with a pancake in a frying pan and throw it in the air three times. After the race, many English families eat pancakes with lemon juice and sugar. Be careful if you have Christmas dinner with a British family – some of their Christmas customs are risky! Be very careful! Eat the Christmas pudding slowly if you don’t want to eat a coin! When they are making their delicious dessert, British people put a coin in the mixture. The person who finds the coin in their pudding will be rich and happy.
1. What do the British call the evening meal?
_______The British call the evening meal, dinner, supper or tea._______
2. What do the British have with baked beans?
__________The British have toast with baked beans.___________
3. How often is the Cheddar cheese sport event held?
_______The Cheddar cheese sport event is held once a year._______
4. What is the prize if you win the Cheddar cheese race?
________The prize is a big round cheese._________
5. Who can take part in a pancake race?
________Only women can take part in a pancake race._________
6. Why is it dangerous to eat Christmas pudding?
________It is dangerous to eat Christmas pudding because British people put a coin in the mixture._________
1. The Muong are well-known for the richness of their traditional songs.
2. The exhibition shows the diversity of different cultural groups.
3. There are always regional differences in every country.
4. All the ethnic peoples of Vietnam have equality in every field.
5. Most ethnic peoples live in the mountainous regions in the north.
6. Some peoples think that country folks are friendlier than city people.
7. Which one is longer the Red river or Mekong river?
8. Nomadic peoples often move to a new place to look for food for the castle.
9. If you want to stay slim, you have to eat healthier.
10. It is better for children to grow up in the city than in the countryside.
Tham khảo:
1. Alaska has a small population of about 730,000.
2. Various native groups have their own special styles of carving or weaving as well as their unique tribal dances and drumming.
3. They may see performances of traditional music and native art in galleries and museums.
4. The best-known race is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,510km race from Anchorage to Nome.
5. Yes, it is. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete to cash and prizes.
1. Alaska has small population of about 730,000.
2. Various native groups have their own special styles of carving or weaving as well as their unique tribal dances and drumming.
3. They may see performances of traditional music and native art in galleries and museums.
4. The best-known race is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,510km race from Anchorage to Nome.
5. Yes, it is. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete to cash and prizes.