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1. If the land is polluted, the farmers will be unable to grow crops.
2. There will be visual pollution if people build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
3. If people use contaminated water for cooking, their healt will be badly affected.
4. If we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere.
5. The industrial waste will be well-treated if the factory installs a new filtration system.
6. If the factory is located near our village, there will be air pollution and noise pollution
7. The local people will have to use water from polluted river if they don't have fresh water.
8. Trees and grasses can not grow here if the soil is badly polluted.
9. If Mr.James works in a noise environment, his hearing will become worse.
10. There will be serious water pollution if the factory doesn't treated its waste well.
10 PHÚT NHA
IX. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentences, using “if”.
1. The land is polluted. The farmers are unable to grow crops.
-> If the land is polluted, the farmers will be unable to grow crops.
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
-> If people build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, there will be visual pollution.
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
-> If people use contaminated water for cooking, their health will be badly affected.
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
-> If we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere.
5. The industrial waste is well-treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
-> If the factory installs a new filtration system, the industrial waste is well-treated.
6. The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory is located near our village, Tthere will be air pollution and noise pollution.
7. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people don’t have fresh water, they will have to use water from the polluted river.
8. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil is badly polluted, trees and grasses can not grow here.
9. Mr. James works in a noise environment. His hearing become worse.
-> If Mr. James works in a noise environment, his hearing will become worse.
10. There is serious water pollution. The factory doesn’t treated its waste well.
-> If the factory doesn’t treated its waste well, there will be serious water pollution.
1. A man who is standing near the window is my brother.
2. The bridge which joins the two mountainous tribes is very small.
3. Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses.
4. A woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my aunt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
Rearrage the order of the given words to make complete sentences
1. the people/Dean/flying cars/thought/Venus/travel/from/might/in/.
Dean thought the people might travel from Venus in flying cars.
2. aliens/wquanted to know/Peter/could communicate/if/verbally/.
Peter could communicate aliens if wquanted to know verbally
1. I was very happy to receive your letter this morning.
2. We are afraid to produce more and more pollution.
3. I'm sure to use unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages.
4.It is not good to burn the plastic waste.
5.He was very sad to pass the driving test.
6. He is delighted to pay attention to recycling.
7. The local authorities are not pleased to investigate their company about treating waste.
8. She is very glad to become a member of the group "Friends of the Earth".
9. We were surprised to win the first prize in the environmental protection contest.
10.It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
1. I was very happy. I received your letter this morning.
I was very happy to received your letter this morning.
2. The factory is producing more and more pollution. We are afraid.
We are afraid that The factory is producing more and more pollution.
3. Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages. I’m sure.
I’m sure that Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages.
4. They burned the plastic waste. It is not good.
It is not good that They burned the plastic waste.
5. He didn’t pass the driving test. He was very sad.
He was very sad not to pass the driving test.
6. You have paid attention to recycling. He is delighted.
He is delighted that You have paid attention to recycling.
7. The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste. They are not pleased.
They are not pleased that The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste.
8. She is very glad. She becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
She is very glad to becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
9. He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest. We were surprised.
We were surprised that He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest.
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
1. I was very happy. I received your letter this morning.
I was very happy to received your letter this morning.
2. The factory is producing more and more pollution. We are afraid.
We are afraid that The factory is producing more and more pollution.
3. Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages. I’m sure.
I’m sure that Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages.
4. They burned the plastic waste. It is not good.
It is not good that They burned the plastic waste.
5. He didn’t pass the driving test. He was very sad.
He was very sad not to pass the driving test.
6. You have paid attention to recycling. He is delighted.
He is delighted that You have paid attention to recycling.
7. The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste. They are not pleased.
They are not pleased that The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste.
8. She is very glad. She becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
She is very glad to becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
9. He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest. We were surprised.
We were surprised that He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest.
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
1/ We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs. (makes)
→ Light pollutions makes us unable to see the stars in the sky.
2/ Contamination in the air happens. There is acid rain which damages soil, vegetation and aquatic life of the region. (cause)
→ Contamination in the air causes the acid rain which damages soil, vegetarian and aquatic life of the region.
3/ Noise pollution is one of the major causes of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety. (because of)
→ People suffer from stress and anxiety because of noise pollution.
Question I.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. The land is polluted. The famers are unable to grow crops.
If………the land isn't polluted, the farmers won't be unable to grow crops…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
If……people don't build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, there won't be visual pollution…………………………………………….
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
If………people don't use contaminated water for cooking, their health won't be badly affected………………………………………
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
If……we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The industrial waste is well- treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
If…… the factory don't install a new filtration system, the industrial waste will be well-treated………………………………
Question I.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. The land is polluted. The famers are unable to grow crops.
=>If the soil is polluted, farmers will not be able to grow crops.
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
=>If people erect too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, it will cause visual pollution
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
=>if people use contaminated water for cooking, their health will be bad affected
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
=>If we put trash cans in many places, people won't throw garbage everywhere.
5. The industrial waste is well- treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
=>if the factory installs a new filtration system, industrial waste will be treated well.