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12 tháng 12 2021

a/ \(4x^2-9\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

b/ \(3x\left(3x-2\right)+1\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

12 tháng 12 2021

\(a,=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(b,=9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

10 tháng 7 2019

1) \(\left(3x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-2x+3\right)\left(3x+7+2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vạy ...

phần 2 tương tự áp dụng \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

10 tháng 7 2019

\((4x-1)^2-(5-3x)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(4x-1-5-3x)(4x+1+5-3x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(x-6)(x+6)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : ...

19 tháng 10 2020

a) x2 - 4x + 2 = (x2 - 4x + 4) - 2 = (x - 2)2 - 2 = \(\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

b)  x2 - 12x + 11 = x2 - x - 11x + 11 = x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 11)

c) 3x2 + 6x - 9 = 3x2 - 3x + 9x - 9 = 3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = (3x + 9)(x - 1) = 3(x + 3)(x - 1)

d) 2x2 - 6x + 2 = 2(x2 - 3x + 1) = 2(x2 - 3x + 9/4 - 5/4) = 2[(x - 3/2)2 - 5/4] = \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\) 

19 tháng 10 2020

1. 

a) \(x^2-4x+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x-2\right)^2-2=\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

b) \(x^2-12x+11=\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-25=\left(x-6\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-6-5\right)\left(x-6+5\right)=\left(x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(2x^2-6x+2=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

Bài 1

a, x2 + 4x + 3

24 tháng 8 2019

a) \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

2 tháng 10 2020

a) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2

= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]

= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )

= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )

= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )

= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )

b) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2

= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2

= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2

= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2

= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]

= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )

= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )

c) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25

= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )

= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2

= [ 5 - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ 5 + ( 2x - 3y ) ]

= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )

d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )

= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2

= [ ( x - y ) - ( 2m - n ) ][ ( x - y ) + ( 2m - n ) ]

= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )

10 tháng 10 2021

\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)

\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

10 tháng 7 2019

1/ \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-35=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

2/ \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x+5\right)=0\)

3/ \(25x^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\)

10 tháng 7 2019

1) ( 9x2 - 25 ) - ( 6x - 10 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) [ ( 3x)2 - 52 ] - 2.( 3x + 5 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 3x - 5 ).( 3x + 5 ) - 2.( 3x - 5 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 3x + 5 ).( 3x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 3x + 5 ).( 3x + 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-5\\3x=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\) , x = -1

2) ( 3x + 5 )2 - 4x2  = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 3x + 5 - 2x ).( 3x + 5 + 2x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 5 ).( 5x + 5 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -5 , x = -1

3) 25x2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 5x )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 5x - 4x + 3 ).(5x + 4x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 3 ).( 9x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\9x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\9x=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 3 , x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

5 tháng 10 2020

a) ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 2x + 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )[ 1 + 3( x + 2 ) ]

= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 1 + 3x + 6 )

= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 3x + 7 )

b) ( 6x + 3 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )

= 3( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )

= ( 2x + 1 )[ 3 - ( 2x - 5 ) ]

= ( 2x + 1 )( 3 - 2x + 5 )

= ( 2x + 1 )( 8 - 2x )

= 2( 2x + 1 )( 4 - x )

c) ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - ( 5 - x )( 2x + 1 )

= ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) + ( x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )

= ( x - 5 )[ ( x - 5 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( 2x + 1 ) ]

= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 + x + 5 + 2x + 1 )

= ( x - 5 )( 4x + 1 )

d) ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 2 - 3x )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )

= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) + ( 3x - 2 )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )

= ( 3x - 2 )[ ( 4x - 3 ) + ( x - 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) ]

= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 + x - 1 - 2x - 2 )

= ( 3x - 2 )( 3x - 6 )

= 3( 3x - 2 )( x - 2 )

10 tháng 9 2021

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15 tháng 10 2020

Bài 1:

a) \(3x^2-9x=3x\left(x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(101^2-1=\left(101-1\right)\left(101+1\right)=102.100=10200\)

b) \(67^2+66.67+33^2=67^2+2.33.67+33^2\)

\(=\left(67+33\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 3:

\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=3\)

15 tháng 10 2020

B1:

a) \(3x^2-9x=3x.\left(x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right).\left(x+3-y\right)\)

B2:

a) \(101^2-1=\left(101+1\right).\left(101-1\right)=102.100=10200\)

b) \(67^2+66.67+33^2=67^2+2.33.67+33^2=\left(67+33\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

B3:

\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

tick mik nha