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\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Bài 2
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
=4x(x-3)-3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b) x3+2x2-2x-4
=(x3+2x2)-(2x+4)
=x2(x+2)-2(x+2)
=(x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2-4y+4y-1
=4x2-1
=(2x-1)(2x+1)
d) x5-x
=x(x4-1)
=x(x2-1)(x2+1)
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
= 4x(x-3) - 3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b)x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 4
= x2(x + 2) - 2(x + 2)
= (x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2 - 4y +4y -1
= [(2x)2-12] + (-4y+4y)
= (2x+1)(2x-1)
d) x5-x
= x(x4 - 1)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) 5x3 - 40 = 5( x3 - 8 ) = 5( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) x2z + 4xyz + 4y2z = z( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) = z( x + 2y )2
c) 4x2 - y2 - 6x + 3y = ( 4x2 - y2 ) - ( 6x - 3y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y ) - 3( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y - 3 )
d) x2 + 2x - 4y2 + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( x - 2y + 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y = 3( x2 - y2 - 4x + 4y ) = 3[ ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x - 4y ) ] = 3[ ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x - y ) ] = 3( x - y )( x + y - 4 )
f) x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = x2( x + 5 ) + 4( x + 5 ) = ( x + 5 )( x2 + 4 )
g) x3 - x2 - 25x + 25 = x2( x - 1 ) - 25( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )
a) \(5x^3-40=5\left(x^3-8\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2z+4xyz+4y^2z=z\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=z\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1=x^2+2x+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+5x^2+4x+20=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
g) \(x^3-x^2-25x+25=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-25\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= (x2 - 4y2) - (2x + 4y)
= (x + 2y)(x - 2y) - 2(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(x - 2y - 2)
= (x + 2y)[x - 2(y + 1)]
b) x4 + 2x3 - 4x - 4
= (x4 - 4) + ( 2x3 - 4x)
= (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2) + 2x(x2 - 2)
= (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2 + 2x)
c) x3 + 2x2y - x -2y
= (x3 - x) + (2x2y - 2y)
= x(x2 - 1) + 2y(x2 - 1)
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 1)
a) x2( 1 - x2 ) - 4 - 4x2
= x2 - x4 - 4 - 4x2
= -x4 - 3x2 - 4
= x2 - ( x4 + 4x2 + 4 )
= x2 - ( x2 + 2 )2
= ( x - x2 - 2 )( x2 + x + 2 )
b) 5x2 - 45y2 - 30y - 5
= 5( x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 )
= 5[ x2 - ( 9y2 + 6y + 1 ) ]
= 5[ x2 - ( 3y + 1 )2 ]
= 5( x - 3y - 1 )( x + 3y + 1 )
c) x6 - x4 - 9x3 + 9x2 = x4( x2 - 1 ) - 9x( x2 - 1 ) = ( x2 - 1 )( x4 - 9x ) = x( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x3 - 9 )
d) 3x - 3y + x2 - y2 = 3( x - y ) + ( x - y )( x + y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + x + y )
e) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) = ( x - 1 )2 - ( 2y + 1 )2 = ( x - 1 - 2y - 1 )( x - 1 + 2y + 1 ) = ( x - 2y - 2 )( x + 2y )