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III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.(10 marks)
- Tom looked at Ann and Ann looked at Tom. They looked at themselves.
A B C D
- A man in dark glasses stood near the door.
A B C D
- You must not let children to play in the kitchen because it’s a dangerous place.
A B C D
- The man sitting opposite to me on the train kept staring at me.
A B C D
- I don’t know why didn’t you answer the teacher’s question.
A B C D
- The shopkeeper asked the boys don’t lean their bicycles against his window.
A B C D
- I went out and took an umbrella with myself.
A B C D
- Smoking cigarettes aren’t allowed in this hospital.
A B C D
- The sweater that she ordered differs by the one that they sent.
A B C D
- Please be careful for the dishes. It’s easy to break them.
A B C D
Choose the underlined word/phrase that needs to be corrected.
1. Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, and -> though/ although ants and honeybees are sensitive to them.
2. Lunar eclipses happen only if the Moon is full, but they do not occur at an every -> every full Moon.
3. A paragraph is a portion of a text consists -> consisting of one or more sentences related to the same idea.
4. In a famouse experiment conducted at the University of Chicago in 1983, rats kept from sleeping died after two and a half weeks.
5. Penicillin is perhaps the drug what -> which has saved more lives than any other in the history of medicine.
Choose the underlined word/phrase that needs to be corrected.
1. Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, and => although ants and honeybees are sensitive to them.
2. Lunar eclipses happen only if the Moon is full, but they do not occur at an every => every full Moon.
3. A paragraph is a portion of a text consists => consisting of one or more sentences related to the same idea.
4. In famouse => a famouse experiment conducted at the University of Chicago in 1983, rats kept from sleeping died after two and a half weeks.
5. Penicillin is perhaps the drug what => which has saved more lives than any other in the history of medicine.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (polluted)
2. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (inability)
3. Noise is considered as pollution. (environmental)
4. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (natural)
5. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harmful)
6. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminated)
7. An of agrochemicals is pesticides. (illustration)
8. Contaminants are usually to aquatic plants. (poisonous)
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. My mother is (enough/ too/ so/ very) tired to cook tonight
2. They haven’t seen each other (since/ for/ at/ in ) Christmas.
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented the (washing machine/ computer/ television set/ telephone).
4. Mr Hoang is used (eat/ to eat/ to eating/ ate) no thing before going to work
5. Tim saw his friends while he (cross/ was crossing/ is crossing/ crossed) the street.
6. He asked me (if I have/ whether I have/ if I had/ whether I have had) a driving licence .
7. Cool the burn immediately (so as/ so that/ in order to/ because) to minimize tissue damage.
8. She promises she (is/ be/ has been/ will be) back in about ten minutes.
9. This project (is carried out/ will carried out / carries out/ will be carried out) next month.
10. I saw him (watering/ water/ is watering/ to water) the flowers in the garden.
11. Angkor Wat is the (large/ largest / larger/ most largest ) temple in the world.
12. In the rice – cooking festival, a fire is made in the (modern/ new/ traditional/ old time) way.
13. Hoa told me that she (is / was/ were/ had been) hungry.
14. It (sounds/ hears/ says/ listens) interesting. How does it work ?
15. It isn’t good for children (to eat/ eating/ for eating/ eat) too many sweets.
IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before
Mark A, B, C, or D to show the word or phrase that needs correcting in the following sentences.
1. Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneering the useful=> use ofcomputers to forecast economic activity.
2. Almost=> almost all the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines.
3. Australian koalas are furry, gray animal=> animals that live in trees and feed on leaves.
4. Televisions are now an everyday feature of most households, and television viewing is the number one activity leisure=> leisure activity.
5. We were at=> in trouble because we had entered the building without permission.
1. 'personal
2. 'dangerous
3. 'numerous / 'tropical
4. 'natural / 'mountainous
5. 'practical / 'poisonous
1. The flood victims are collecting their personal property. → personal /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/
(Những nạn nhân của trận lũ đang gom nhặt những tài sản cá nhân.)
2. Avoid dangerous places, such as windows or bookcases, during an earthquake.
(Tránh những nơi nguy hiểm trong lúc động đất, như cửa sổ hay giá sách.)
→ dangerous /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/
3. There are numerous tropical storms in this area every year.
(Có vô số cơn bão nhiệt đới ở khu vực này mỗi năm.)
→ numerous /ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/, tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/
4. Some natural disasters, such as landslides, usually happen in mountainous areas.
(Vài thiên tai như sạt lở đất, thường xảy ra ở những vùng núi.)
→ natural /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/, mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/
5. She gave us practical tips about treating poisonous wastes.
→ practical /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl/, poisonous /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/