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The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
1. have made/ 've made
2. has started./ 's started.
3. have turned/ 've turned
4. Have they paid
5. has taken/ 's taken
6. have finished/ 've finished
7. Have...eaten
8. hasn't come
9. have worked/ 've worked
10. Have....been
11. haven't done
12. have just seen/ 've just seen - has...done
13. have...decided
14. has been/ 's been
15. hasn't had
16. hasn't played
17. haven't had
18. haven't seen
19. have...realized/ 've ... realized
20. have gone
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………have made….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………has started….(start).
3. I (turn)…have turned…….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. …Have…..they (pay)……paid.. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………has taken………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……have finished………. my dinner.
7. …Have…you ever (eat)…eaten……….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…hasn't come………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)…have worked……….. here for three years.
10. ………Have… you ever ……been……..(be) in New York?
Supply the correct tense
1/ He said he (be) WAS sorry he (give) ____HAD GIVEN______ me so much trouble.
2/ I am sorry that I (not know) __DIDN'T KNOW_______ you (leave) ___LEFT_______ your pipe when you (come) ____CAME______ to see me last Thursday.
3/ He (be) ______WAS____ so good to me when I was a boy that to this day I (not forget) __WON'T FORGET________ his kindness, and I hope that I (never forget) __WON'T NEVER FORGET________.
4/ He (sleep) ____SLEPT______ and (not understand) ___DIDN'T UNDERSTAND________ what you (say) __HAVE SAID________ to him. He (wake) ___WILL WAKE_______ if you (speak) ___SPEAK_______ louder.
5/ Some animals (not eat) ______DON'T EAT_____ during the winter and only (come) ______COME____ out in spring.
6/ After leaving school he (study) ____HAS STUDIED______ French in Paris for two years and then (move) ____MOVED______ to America, where he now (live) _____IS NOW LIVING____. He (visit) ____HAS VISITED_____ England once or twice and (know) ___KNOWN_______ English well; but (not have) ______HASN'T HAD____ yet the opportunity of visiting European countries.
7/ I (know) ___HAVE KNOWN_______ him for a very long time.
8/ When my friend Tom grows a beard, even his closest friends (not recognize)_____DIDN'T RECOGNIZE_____ him.
9/ When I (meet) _____MET_____ him in the street, he (go) ____WAS GOING______ to the pictures.
1, runs / to be / leading / get
2, hear / tell / heart / saw
3, enter / standing / took / cried
4, was / to get / could cook / saw / to take / felt / looked / saw / was / must have known
5, was born / moved / entered / had contributed / appeared / was living
6, have been / lives / is expanding / building
1) We have walked ten kilometres.
2) We have been walking for three hours.
3) You have been walking too fast. That's why you are tired.
4) I have been making sausage rolls for party all the morning.
5) How many you have youo made? I have made 200.
6) That boy has eaten seven ice-creams.
7) He hasn't stopped eating since he arrived.
8) The driver has been drinking. I think someone else ought to drive.
9) I have pulled up 100 dandelions.
10) I have been pulling up dandelions all day.
11) What you have you been doing? We have been picking apples.
12) How many have you picked? We have picked ten basketfuls.
13) I have slept on every bed in this house and I don't like any of them.
14) He has been sleeping since ten o 'clock. It' s time he woke up.
15) He has been riding; that's why he is wearing breeches.
16) I have ridden all the horses in this stable.
17) What a lovely smell! Mary has been making jam
18) The students have worked very well this term.
19) I have only heard from him twice since he went away.
20) I have been hearing from her regularly. She is a very good correspondent.
21) I have been greasing my car. That's why my hands are so dirty.
22) I have been polishing this table all the morning and she isn't satisfied with it yet.
23) I have been working for him for ten years and he has never once said ' Good morning' to me.
24) He has been teaching in this school for five years.
25) I have taught hundreds of students but I have never met such a hopeless class as this.
26) Why have you been so long in the garage? The tyres were flat; I have been pumping them up.
27) I have pumped up three tyres. Would you like to do the fourth?
28) I have been looking for myshrooms but I haven't found any.
29) He has been coughing a lot lately. He ought to give up smoking.
30) Have you heard the news? Tom and Ann are engaged!
That's not new; I have rnown it for ages!
31) I have been trying to finish this letter for the last half-hour. I wish you'd go away or stop talking. I have hardly said anything.
32) The driver of that car has been sounding his horn for the last ten minutes.
33) It has been raining for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match has been postponed.
34) He has been hoping for a rise in salary for six months but he hasn't dared to ask for it yet.
35) Mr Smith, you have been whispering to the student on your right for the last five minutes. Have you been helping him with his exam paper or has he been helping you?
36) Why have you been making such a horrible noise?
I have lost my key and I have been trying to wake my wife by throwing stones at her window.
You (throw) stones at the wrong window. You live next door.
I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense :
1. My father (not/play)------------------hasn't played-------------------any sport since last year .
2. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)--------------haven't seen-----------each other for five year
3. have You ever (be)---------been----------to New York?
4. We (not/begin --------haven't begun-------------to study for the test yet.
5. I have just (decide)----------decided--------------to start working next week.
6. Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be)------------has been-----------still unemployed.
7. Jorge (already read)----------------has already read--------------the newspaper.
8. have You (see)--------------seen---------------this movie befor?
9. She (visit)-------------------has visited----------------Hanoi several times this year.
10. We (listen)------------------have listened--------------------to that song many times.
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense
1. I went to the box office at lunch time,but they ……………had already sold………………(already/sell) all the tickes.
2. Was Tom at the party when you arrived? No,he----------had gone-----------(go) home .
3. After she --------had filled---------------(fill) the basket, she went to the check out .
4. Our uncle Ho----------had traveled-----------(travel) to many countries before August Revolution which took place in 1945
5. By the time he arrived, all his classmates ------------had left---------------(leave)
6. It rained yesterday after it -------------had been---------------(be) dry for months.
7.When I came , the room was in a terrible mess because someone------had broken in--------------(break in)
8. This morning his mother got angry with him because he -----had broken--------(break) her favorite vase
9. I----------took-------(take) the book back to the libray when I---------read----------(read) it.
10. Two days ago I----------met--------(meet) an old friend who I-------hadn't seen-----------(not see) for years.
Yumi
103. He................was trafficking................. (traffic) in drug across the border when the police ........caught......(catch) him last Friday
104. In a few minutes’ time, when the clock. ...........strikes...........(strike) six, I.......will have waited..............(wait) here for three hours.
105. When we(see)saw them last night, they. (sing)were singing; they ...........said....................(say) they . (sing) had sung since 6 o’clock.
106. I hope it.........won't rain....(not rain) when the bride........... .....leaves...... (leave) the church tomorrow.
107. When they..........got............(get) to the theatre, the play ..........had begun............(begin) . They...............were................. (be) twenty minutes late.
108. I............will return ............ (return) the book as soon as I finish .........reading.................(read) it.
109. Yes, I. (try)had tried several times last year, but I …faild ... (fail).
110. When I.......met......(meet) him 6 years ago, he. ..........was working............(work) as a director for three years already.
111. While I.....was going.........(go) out of the office, I....saw.........(see) a familiar face.
112. I........was making.... (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.
113. Oh dear! Look out of the window. It......is raining.......(rain).
114. I don’t think we.........have met........................(meet) before.
115. By the time we stop we.....will have driven......(drive) six hundred miles.
116. You.....have walked......(walk) too fast. That’s why you are tired.
117. My uncle................will make...........(make) a speech on Friday.
118. The girl........... ...sitting......... (sit) next me is very clever and hard working.
119. I have only.....used......(use) this open once since the day I had it mended.
120. When I got to the bus stop, the bus........had just left.......................(just leave).
121. He........... ..had lived.......... (live) in London for 2 years and then(go)went to Paris.
122. Shakespeare...............wrote.................. (write) a lot of plays.
123. My brother. ......have written...... (write) several plays. He. (just finish)has just finished his fifth tragedy.
124. I…havent' seen(not see) him for 3 years. I wonder where he is.
125. Chopin.......composes..............(compose) some of his music in Majorca.
126. I.......saw..............(see) a car accident while I. .....was waiting................(wait) for you on this corner yesterday.
127. Mr. Jones(be) has been principal of our school since last year.
128. Mr. Smith..has taught... (teach) in this school since he ......gratuated...... (graduate) in 1990.
129. My father.................doesn't watch................ ............ (not watch) TV every night.
130. I................met......(meet) Arthur three weeks ago.
131. Yesterday the police.........reported.....(report) that they..had captured.(capture) the thief.
132. My friend..............thanked.................... (thank) me foe what I had done for him.
133. Someone......stole.....(steal) my handbag on the bus.
134. The Browns…had lived (live) in Paris for seven years when the second world war(break)broke out.
135. Last month I…was(be) in the hospital for ten days.
136. Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually……am…..(be) away in the afternoon.
137. Mr. Clark. .......was..... (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi.........had been.............(be) in New York until 2 months ago.
138. John. (drive) has driven that car ever since I.............knew..............(know) him.
139. People...speak........(speak) English in most of Canada.
140. The dog........wags.... (wag) his tail whenever he…sees…(see) me.
141. What were you.....doing..... (do) when I…rang…(ring) you last night?
142. Up to then I have never...seen........ (see) such a fat man
1. wasn't
2. bought
3. went
4. s
5. is writing
6. played
7. am speaking
8. bought
9. wasn't
10. didn't visit
11. Did your mother drive
12. brings
13. didn't work
14. left
15. laughs
16. talks
17. drove
18. wore
19. wrote
20. gives
21. aren't used to
22. have learned
23. has read
24. have lived
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I (not be)_____wasn't_________very happy yesterday
2. I(buy)__________bought_______-a ket for the football match yesterday
3. She(go)_____________went_____________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday
4. My father usually(li.ke)_______li.kes________his steak well-done
5. She(write)___________is writing_______-to her friend Kevin now
6. Yesterday, he(play)________played______________-football with Julie
7. I (speak)_____________am speaking_________-to my uncle on the phone now
8. Mary(buy)_____bought_________a present for Camilla two days ago
9. My mother(not be)_________wasn't__________there yesterday
10. I(not visit)__________didn't visit__________my parents last week
11. Your mother(drive)_____Does - drive / Did - drive ____________you to school?
12. He often(bring)__________brings___________sweets for the pupils
13. I(not work)__________didn't work__________________in this supermarket when I was 16
14. He(leave)___________left____________five minutes ago
15. I don't that man because he often(laugh)_____laughs______at me
16. My friend(talk)________talks______a lot every day
17. The man(drive)_____drove_______to the supermarket last weekend
18. Daisy(wear)_______wore__________a very beautiful dress last night
19. Nhung(write)________wrote_________-to her grandparents very often last year
20. The teacher usually(give)________gives_____________the students a lot of homework at the weekend
21. We(not use)_________haven't used_____________our new teacher yet
22. Peter and his brother(learn)___________have learned_________________Enlish for three years
23. He(read)______has read________this novel three times
24. I(live)____have lived_________here since 1989
I. Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.
1. Thomas (go) ………went………… to Maidstone High School. He normally (walk) …………walked……… to school because he (live) ……………lived…… quite close to the school. But this week he (get) ………is getting………… the bus. He (not, go) ……isn't going…………… to school at all. He (work) …………is working……… in a clothes shop.
2. I (live) …………have lived……… in Minsk for 10 years already but I (leave) …………will leave……… for another place soon.
3. Steven Brock is a golf player. He (win) …………has won……… several competitions, and he (earn) …………has earned ……… a lot of money from advertising different products.
4. Timothy Spinks was a biologist. He (study) ……studied…………… the plants of New Zealand, and he (write) ………wrote………… several books on biology.
5. I (send) …………sent……… Ed three emails last weeks, but he (not reply) …………hasn't repiled……… to any of them yet.
6. I (buy) …………bought……… this bicycle five years ago and I (use) ………have used………… it every day since then.
7. You ever (try) ………Have you ever tried………… to give up smoking? ~ Yes, I (try) ………tried………last year, but then I (find) ………found…………that I was getting fat so I (start) …………started………again.
8. My nephew (come) ……will come……………to stay with me next weekend. ~ Where you (put) ……will you put…………… him? ~ I (put) …………will put……… him in the room in the tower.
9. Mr. Pitt (just / phone) ………has just phoned…………to say that he (not come) ……………wouldn't come…… back till Wednesday night.
10. They (call) ………called…….…us when they (arrive) …………arrived……in Monaco last week, but we (not hear) ………haven't heard..…… from them ever since.
11. Jackie (be) …had been…….… late several times in the past month and that’s why his boss (warn) …….warned.…… him a few minutes ago.
12. Her parents (hold) ……will hold…………… a party for her next month. They (invite) …………will invite……… 60 guests.
13. I am sorry that the children (see) …………saw……… the accident.
- I don’t think it (matter) ………matters………… They soon (forget) …………will soon forget……… all about it.
14. You (hear) …………Do you hear……… the wind? It (blow) ………is blowing………… very strongly tonight.
15. In my opinion, in the future people (not/ play)..........won't play.........................individual games.
16. When I (buy) ………bought…………my new house I (ask) …………asked………for a telephone. The Post Office (tell) ………told…………me to wait, but I (wait) ………have been waitting…………a year now and my phone still (not come) …………hasn't come……….