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1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and CHarles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when..Alce and CHarleshad they second child did they decide to move to a big house ............................................................
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No-one has challenged his aithority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon , milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly
any english
.........................................
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely .......see a mark on that dress...............................
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> try............as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when Alce and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon, millions of pounds' world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore," said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly any English.
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely see a mark on that dress.
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
I.Finish the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one,beginning with the givem words
1.Do you really like reading books?
➜You really.........like reading books,don't you?.....................................
2.I was late for the meeting because of the heavy rain
➜Because it....was raining heavily,i was late for the meeting.........................................
3.They will paint my house tomorrow
➜I will have.....my house painted tomorrow......................................
4.Success depends on your hard work
➜The harder....you work,the more successful you are......................................
5.I have difficulty in contacting hin
➜I find.....it difficult to contact with him.........................................
II.Combine 2 sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket
1.You eat too much.You will be fatter (more)
➜The more you eat,the fatter you'll be
2.She thought she might run out off cash.She took the bank card with her (case)
➜she took the bank card with her in case she ran out of cash.
3.I borrowed her this book.This book is very interesting (which)
➜I borrowed her this book,which is very interesting
4.Everything has changed.I regret it (wish)
➜i wish everything hadn't changed
5.That dictionary is really good.You should buy it (were)
➜if i were you,i would buy that dictionary
6.John is famous writer.His novels are very interesting (whose)
➜John,whose novels are very interesting,is famous writer
1. Hurry or you will be late for the train
=> If you .....don't hurry up, you 'll be late..............
2. '' Did you go out with your brother last night ? '' said John to me
=> John asked me ......if I had gone out with my brother the previous night .......
3. She speaks English badly
=> She wishes ...........she could speak English fluently.............
4. She last wrote to me three months ago
=> She hasn't ........written to me for three months........
5. It is very useful to speak English fluently
=> Speaking English ....fluently is very useful......
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
I, COMPLETE THE SECOND SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1, Unless he takes these pills , he won't be better
If .....he doesn't take these pills, he won't be better.........................
2, Despite working har , he can't suppport his large family.
Although.....working hard, he can't support his large family............
II, COMPLETE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENENCES , USING THE WORDS GIVEN
1,If/ I / meet/ alien/ outer space/ I/ invite / home/ talk.
=> If I met an ailen from outer space, I would invite him to home to talk
2, I/ never/ travelled/by/ air.
=> I have never travelled by air
3, The students/ study / for exam/ now.
=> The students are studying for their exam now.
4, It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we/ decide/ not/ go out.
=> It's such a cold day that we decided not to go out
III, COMPLETE TE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1, Can you use this compute ?
- You can.........use this computer,can't you?...........
2, I can't remember the answers to these questions.
I wish....I remembered the answers to these questions
3, " I must go to Ha Noi tomorrow" said Nam
Nam said....he had to go to HN the following day
4, Nga spends 4 hours a day practicing English with her friends.
It takes..Nga 4 hours a day to practice English with her friends
5, We take our umbrellas because it israining haveily.
It is..rainning heavilly so we take our umbrellas
IV, COMPLETE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES , USING THE WORDS GIVEN
1, You/ mind/ if I / borrow/ car/ ?
=> would you mind if I borrowed your car?
2, Tom/ always/ going/ hoame/ late/ so/ mother/ be / angry
=> tom is always going home late so his mother is very angry
3, It/ be/ necessary/ you/ practice English/ every day/.
=> it is necessary for you to practice E every day
4, Compost/ can/ made/ household/ garden waste/.
=> compost can be made from household and garden waste
5, Flight 710/ Chicago/ take off/ ten / minutes/.
=> fight 710 to Chicago will take off in ten minutes
I. Rewrite the sentences below so that it has a similar meaning to the first, beginning with the words given
1. I find his hardwriting very hard to read.
-> I have seen his handwriting and I were very hard to read.
2. He got down to writing a letter as soon as he returned from his work
-> No sooner after he returned from his work, he got down to writing a letter soon.
3. " If I were you, I wouldn"t accept his marriage proposal", said Nam to Lan
-> Nam said that if Nam is Lan, he wouldn't accept his marriage proposal.
4. No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window
-> Try many times but i could not open the window
5. Please don't ask me that question
-> I'd rather you that you couldn't ask me that question again
1. May I borrow your dictionary for a minute please?
Would you mind _____if I borrowed your dictionary for a minute_____________________________________
2. He has never achieved anything, even though he tries very hard.
However___hard he tries, he has never achieved anything______________________________________________
3. They were unable to carry out the plan because it rained so hard.
The hard rain ___prevented us from carrying out the plan ________________________________________
4. The price of oil has decreased considerably in the last 4 months.
There has ____been a decrease in the price of oil in the last 4 months. ___________________________________________
5. I’ve never eaten Japanese food before.
This is____the first time I have eaten Japanese food ______________________________________________
6. Tom speaks English more fluently than Bill.
Bill ___doesn't speak English as fluently as tom __________________________________________________
7. “Let’s listen to the music now,” said one of the students.
One of the students _suggested listening to music now_______________________________________
8. I don’t really want to go to the library today.
I’d rather ____not go to the library today. ____________________________________________
9. Her father makes her study very hard for the exam.
She____is made to study very hard for the exam by her father________________________________________________
10. Although it was raining heavily, the soldiers kept marching.
In spite_____of the heavy rain, the soldiers kept marching._____________________________________________
I. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one. (10 pts)
1. May I borrow your dictionary for a minute please?
Would you mind ________ if I borrowed your dictionary for a minut__________________________________
2. He has never achieved anything, even though he tries very hard.
However________________he has never achieved anything, he tries very hard_________________________________
3. They were unable to carry out the plan because it rained so hard.
The hard rain ________prevented them from carrying out the plan____________________________________
4. The price of oil has decreased considerably in the last 4 months.
There has _________ BEEN A DRAMATICAL DECREASEMENT IN THE PRICE OF OIL OVER THE PAST TWO YEARS ______________________________________
5. I’ve never eaten Japanese food before.
This is____________ the first time I’ve ever eaten japanese food______________________________________
6. Tom speaks English more fluently than Bill.
Bill _________________ doesn't speak English as fluently as tom____________________________________
7. “Let’s listen to the music now,” said one of the students.
One of the students _____told us to listen to the music then___________________________________
8. I don’t really want to go to the library today.
I’d rather __________ not go to the museum.______________________________________
9. Her father makes her study very hard for the exam.
She__________________ was made to study hard for the exam by her father__________________________________
10. Although it was raining heavily, the soldiers kept marching.
In spite___of the heavy rain,the soldiers kept marching. _______________________________________________