Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}-4+\sqrt{x^2-1}-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+4}+\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Giải nốt nhá
\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x^2-1^2}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6+\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)^2-2x^2-8x-6-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+1\right)^3.\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4-8x^3+24x^3-24x^2+16x^3-16x^2+48x^2-48x+8x^2-8x+24x-24\)\(=x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+x-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+16x^3-32x=x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^3+16x^2-32x-24=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+32x^2+16x^2-32x-24-x^4+2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^4+32x^3+18x^2-32x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x^3+39x^2+57x+25\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x^2+25x+7x+25\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(7x+25\right)+\left(7x+25\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+25\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Nhưng \(7x+25\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là x = 1; x = -1
\(a,\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5=1-x\)
\(2x+x=1-5\)
\(3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)thuộc tập nghiệm của pt trên
\(a,\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=1-\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x=1-2\sqrt{2-x}+2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
tìm đk của 2 cái căn và xét vế bên phải ta được đk là :x>1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}-6+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+16x+18-36}{\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+6}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+6}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+9\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+16x+18}+6}+\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)
Xét cái trong ngoặc khó :(. Định CM nó >0
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm
- Nhận thấy \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm
- Nếu \(x>-1\) kết hợp ĐKXĐ các căn thức ta được \(x\ge1\), pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+4x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{25}{7}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\pm1\)
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
- Nếu \(1\le x< 2\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
Câu 3:
Bình phương 2 vế ta được:
\(2x^2+2x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2x^2+2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\) pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 5:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\)
Mà \(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\Rightarrow\) Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5\le x\le10\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(5\le x\le10\)
Đặt 2x^2+2x+1=b;căn(x^2+1)=a>1(do x^2 >=0)
>>b-2a^2=2x-1>>2b-4a^2=4x-2
>>2b-4a^2+1=4x-1
>>(2b-4a^2+1)a=b
>>b(2a-1)=a(4a^2-1)=a(2a-1)(2a+1)
>>b=a(2a+1)( Loại 2a-1=0 vì a>1)
>>b-2a^2 =a>>b-2a^2 =a
>>2x-1=căn(x^2+1)>>4x^2-4x+1=x^2+1 với x>=1/2
>>3x^2-4x=0>>x=4/3(Loại x=0 vì x>1/2)
Vậy x=4/3
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
ĐK: `{(2x^2+8x+6>=0),(x^2-1>=0),(2x+2>=0):} <=> {(x=-1),(x>=1):}`
`\sqrt(2x^2+8x+6)+\sqrt(x^2-1)=2x+2`
`<=>(2x^2+8x+6)+(x^2-1)+2\sqrt((2x^2+8x+6)(x^2-1))=(2x+2)^2`
`<=>2(x+3)(x+1)+(x-1)(x+2)+2\sqrt((x+1)^2 (x+3)(x-1))=4(x+1)^2`
`<=> (x+1)[2(x+3)+(x-1)+2\sqrt((x+3)(x-1))-4(x+1)]=0`
`<=> [(x=-1\ (TM)),([2(x+3)+(x-1)+2\sqrt((x+3)(x-1))-4(x+1)]=0\ (1)):}`
(1) `<=> x-1=2\sqrt((x+3)(x-1))`
`<=>x^2-2x+1=4(x+3)(x-1)`
`<=>x=1\ `(TM)
Vậy `S={\pm 1}`.
\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge-1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{25}{7}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)