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a) \(\frac{x+\frac{x+1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{2x-\frac{1-2x}{34}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{5x+x+1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{\frac{68x-1+2x}{34}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+1}{15}=1-\frac{70-1}{170}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+1}{15}+\frac{70x-1}{170}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{34\left(6x+1\right)+3\left(70x-1\right)-510}{510}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow204x+34+210x-3-510=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow414x-479=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{479}{414}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{479}{414}\right\}\)
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\text{ (loại)}\\x=-3\text{ (Chọn)}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(đk:x\ne\pm1\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{7}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(1\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>\frac{2x-2+x^2+x}{x^2+x-x-1}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(< =>\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>x^2+2x-2=2x-1\)\(< =>x^2+2x-2x-2+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2-1=0< =>x^2=1\)\(< =>x=\pm1\)\(\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Giải :
\(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{12}=1+\frac{1-\frac{9-2x}{12}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{5x+6-2x}{5}}{12}=1+\frac{\frac{12-9+2x}{12}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{5\cdot12}=1+\frac{3+2x}{5\cdot12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{60}=\frac{60+3+2x}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=63+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=63-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=57\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{57\right\}\).
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
=> x=0(tmđk)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
a/ \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=\frac{7}{6}\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=a\left(a>0\right)\)
=> \(\left(1\right)\)<=> \(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{a\left(a+2\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{2a^2+4a+1}{a^2+3a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(6\left(2a^2+4a+1\right)=7\left(a^2+3a+2\right)\)
<=> \(5a^2+3a-8=0\)
<=> \(5a^2-5a+8a-8=0\)
<=> \(\left(5a+8\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(a=\frac{-8}{5}\left(h\right)a=1\)
mà \(a>0\)
=> \(a=1\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)
=> \(x+1=1\left(h\right)x+1=-1\)
=> \(x=0\left(h\right)x=-2\)
vậy ......
chúc bn học tốt
Xét x = 0 và x = -2 , thay vào ta được \(VT=VP\)
Xét x > 0 :
\(VT=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=1-\frac{1}{x^2+2x+2}+1-\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=2-\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\right)>2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)>\frac{7}{6}=VP\) ( loại )
Xét x < -2 :
\(VT=2-\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)+2}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)+3}\right)>2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{6}=VP\) ( loại )
Xét -2 < x < 0 :
\(VT=2-\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\right)>2-\left(\frac{1}{-2}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}>\frac{7}{6}=VP\) ( loại )
Vậy ...
\(a.\frac{x}{2x-6}+\frac{x}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\)
\(b.2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[2x.\left(x-1\right)-3.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự làm nhé có việc bận
bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; x khác -1
\(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1) + 1 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x - x = 0
<=> x^2 - 3x = 0
<=> x(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 3
<=> x = 0 (ktm) hoặc x = 3 (tm)
=> x = 3
b) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-3; x khác -7/2
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> 13(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 6(2x + 7)
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 = 12x + 42
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 - 12x - 42 = 0
<=> x - 12 + x^2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 - 4
<=> x = 3 (ktm) hoặc x = -4 (tm)
=> x = -4
c) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-1
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> x(x + 1) - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 + x - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 - x = 0
<=> x(x - 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = 1 (ktm)
=> x = 0
d) \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> x(x + 2) - 2x(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 - 2x^3 = 0
<=> x^2(1 - 2x) = 0
<=> x^2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = -1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
bài 2:
(x - 1)(x^2 + 3x - 2) - (x^3 - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - x^2 - 3x + 2 - x^2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> 2x = 3 hoặc x = 1
<=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = 1
bài 3:
(x^3 + x^2) + (x^2 + x) = 0
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x = 0
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 + x = 0
<=> x(x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{4}+\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{x-18}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-6}{12}+\frac{8x-12}{12}=\frac{2x-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11x-18}{12}=\frac{2x-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-18=2x-36\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-2x=18-36\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-18\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+12}{x^2-9}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+12=5x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+18=0\)
Giải biệt thức sẽ ra 2 nghiệm \(5+\sqrt{7}\)và \(5-\sqrt{7}\)
Gửi Cool: Lần sau đừng quên tìm điều kiện nhé. Câu c. ĐK: x khác 3 và x khác -3
\(\frac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{-7}{2};x\ne\pm3\)
\(MTC:\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+x^2+30=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-12x+30-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)
Hoặc \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(N\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
Giải :
\(\text{ĐKXĐ :}\:x\ne-\frac{7}{2}\:\text{và}\:x\ne\pm3 \). Mẫu chung là \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\).
Khử mẫu ta được :
\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+4)(x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\:\text{hoặc}\:x=3\)
Trong 2 giá trị tìm được, chỉ có \(x=-4\) là thoả mãn ĐKXĐ. Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-4\).