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Mạnh dạn đưa pt 1 ẩn về 2 ẩn :)
Đặt \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=u;\frac{x-3}{x+2}=v\)
Ta có:
\(u^2+6v=7uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-6v\right)=0\)
Xét nốt nha!
Câu b là phân tích các kiểu ra dạng như thế này nhé !
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Hoặc là bạn dựa vào đó mà phân tích đến cái A là Ok
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{12}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{21}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)}{28}\)
<=> \(\frac{7\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{84}-\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{84}=\frac{3\left(x^2-10x+24\right)}{84}\)
<=> 7x2 - 28x + 28 - 4x2 - 8x - 4 = 3x2 - 30x + 72
<=> 3x^2 - 36x - 3x^2 + 30x = 72 - 24
<=> -6x = 48
<=> x = -8
Vậy S = {-8}
a) 2x - 6 = 0
2x = 6
x = 3
Vậy tâp nghiệm S = { 3 }
b) ( x + 2 ) ( 2x + 1 ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { -2 ; -1/2 }
c) ( x + 2 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 3 ) ( 2x + 1) = 0
( x + 2 - 2x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
( -x + 5 ) ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { 5 ; -1/2 }
d) \(\frac{x+3}{x-5}-\frac{4}{x}=\frac{20}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{20}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)với \(x\ne0;x\ne5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4x+20=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTMĐK\right)\\x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S ={ 1 }
a) 2x - 6 = 0
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = \(\frac{6}{2}\)= 3
b) (x+2).(2x+1) = 0
<=> x+2 = 0 => x = -2
2x+1 = 0 => x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c)(x+2)(2x+1)-(2x-3)(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)(5-x)=0
<=> 2x+1 = 0 => x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
5-x = 0 => x = 5
d) Đkxđ: x \(\ne\)5 ; 0
Qui đồng và khử mẫu ta được:
x\(^2\)+ 3x - 4x + 20 = 20
<=> x\(^2\)+ x = 0
<=> x (x+1) = 0
<=> x = 0 (loại)
x+1 = 0 => x= -1 (thỏa)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{4}+\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{x-18}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-6}{12}+\frac{8x-12}{12}=\frac{2x-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11x-18}{12}=\frac{2x-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-18=2x-36\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-2x=18-36\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-18\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+12}{x^2-9}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+12=5x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+18=0\)
Giải biệt thức sẽ ra 2 nghiệm \(5+\sqrt{7}\)và \(5-\sqrt{7}\)
Gửi Cool: Lần sau đừng quên tìm điều kiện nhé. Câu c. ĐK: x khác 3 và x khác -3
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
nhìn căng nhể :))
a) ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x + 5 )( x + 7 ) - 297 = 0
<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x + 5 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) ] - 297 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 )( x2 + 4x - 21 ) - 297 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 4x - 5
pt <=> t( t - 16 ) - 297 = 0
<=> t2 - 16t - 297 = 0
<=> t2 - 27t + 11t - 297 = 0
<=> t( t - 27 ) + 11( t - 27 ) = 0
<=> ( t - 27 )( t + 11 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 - 27 )( x2 + 4x - 5 + 11 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 32 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x + 8x - 32 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) + 8( x - 4 ) ]( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( x + 8 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
Đến đây dễ rồi :)
\(a.\frac{x}{2x-6}+\frac{x}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\)
\(b.2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[2x.\left(x-1\right)-3.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự làm nhé có việc bận
Ta thấy \(x=-12;x=\frac{16}{3};x=1\) (*) là nghiệm của pt
Với \(x\ne-12;\frac{16}{3};1\). Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x+3;\frac{3}{4}x-4;1-x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{9}}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}=0=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{a+b+c}{3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=0\) ( xét các nghiệm ta cũng được (*) )
...
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2,x\ne4\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{x+1}{x-4}-12\left(\frac{x-2}{x-4}\right)^2=0\) (2)
Đặt \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a,\frac{x-2}{x-4}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x+1}{x-4}\)
Khi đó pt (2) trở thành :
\(a^2+ab-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab+4ab-12b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3b\right)+4b\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a=-4b\end{cases}}\)
Bạn thay vào tính, được nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3,\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)