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a, \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(x^2-2x+1-4=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.3=4-12=-8< 0\)
Nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(\left| 5x-5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=0\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ne\pm2}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-11\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x^2-11\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(x^2-x+10=x^2-11\)
\(x^2-x+10-x^2+11=0\)
\(-x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=21\)Theo ĐKXĐ : => tm
a, \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=(3; -1)
b, \(\left|5x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1
c, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3.\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=21
Nếu x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2, có:
|x - 2|(x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 4
(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 4
(x2 - 4)(x2 - 1) = 4
x4 - 4x2 + 4 = 4
(x2 - 2)2 = 4 => x2 - 2 = 2 => x2 = 4 => x = 2
Nếu x nhỏ hơn 2, có:
|x - 2|(x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 4
(2 - x)(2 + x)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 4
(4 - x2)(x2 - 1) = 4
5x2 - x4 - 4 = 4
x2 - (x4 - 4x2 + 4) = 4
x2 - 4 - (x2 - 2)2 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 2) - (x2 - 2)2 = 0
Câu đầu sai rồi, phải là nếu x lớn hơn 2 thôi vì nếu x=2 thì kết quả của vế trái sẽ bằng 0.
Mà 0≠4=>Vô lí=>x≠2.
Lời giải:
\((x^2-1)(x^2-25)=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-26x^2+25=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-51x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-51a+25=0\) (đặt \(a=x^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-\frac{51}{2})^2=\frac{2501}{4}\Rightarrow a-\frac{51}{2}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{2501}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{51\pm \sqrt{2501}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{51\pm \sqrt{2501}}{2}}\)
Lời giải:
\((x^2-1)(x^2-25)=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-26x^2+25=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-51x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-51a+25=0\) (đặt \(a=x^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-\frac{51}{2})^2=\frac{2501}{4}\Rightarrow a-\frac{51}{2}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{2501}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{51\pm \sqrt{2501}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{51\pm \sqrt{2501}}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-26x^2+25=25x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-51x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{51\pm\sqrt{2501}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{51\pm\sqrt{2501}}{2}}\)
X-\(\frac{3}{2}\)+X-\(\frac{5}{6}\)=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)
➜2X=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{6}\)
➜ 2X=2
➜X = 1
Vậy....................
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{\left(x-7\right)^2}+1=\frac{25}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^2}{\left(x-7\right)^2}+x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^2}{\left(x-7\right)^2}+2.\frac{7x}{x-7}.x+x^2-\frac{14x^2}{x-7}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7x}{x-7}+x\right)^2-\frac{14x^2}{x-7}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x-7}\right)^2-\frac{14x^2}{x-7}-25=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-7}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-14a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn tự giải tiếp đoạn cuối
1)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right).\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right).\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x+6\) ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6x+7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-6\right)+7\left(a-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+6=6\\x^2+6x+6=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
(\(x^2+6x+13=\left(x+3\right)^2+4>0\left(loại\right)\))
Vậy.................
3)
\(\left|x+4\right|=\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3-2x\\x+4=-3+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{25}{6}\)
<=> 6x2(x + 2) + 6x(x + 1)2 + 6(x + 2)2(x + 1) = 25x(x + 1)(x + 2)
<=> 18x2 + 54x2 + 54x + 24 = 25x3 + 75x2 + 50x
<=> 18x2 + 54x2 + 54x + 24 - 25x2 - 75x2 - 50x = 0
<=> -7x3 - 21x2 + 4x + 24 = 0
<=> (-7x2 - 28x - 24)(x - 1) = 0
vì 7x2 + 28x + 24 khác 0 nên:
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0