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Đáp án: states
Giải thích: State: bang
Cấu trúc “there + be + N”: có…
Dịch: Cô giáo tớ nói có 50 bang ở nước Mỹ.
Đáp án: cause
Giải thích: Cause: gây ra, câu còn thiếu động từ đứng sau chủ ngữ.
Dịch: Biển quảng cáo ngoài trời trên đường có thể gây ra ô nhiễm tầm nhìn.
Đáp án: up
Giải thích: Cụm từ come up with: nghĩ ra, nảy ra
Dịch: Bạn đã nghĩ ra giải pháp gì cho ô nhiễm phóng xạ chưa?
Đáp án: puzzle
Giải thích: Cụm từ: do a puzzle: chơi trò câu đố
Dịch: Thứ ba tuần trước, chúng tôi chơi trò câu đố về các quốc gia nói tiếng Anh.
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved, S would V
Dịch: Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu nhà máy gần nhà xả nước thải chưa qua xử lý ra ngoài sông?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which (symbolize) ______symbolizes____ freedom.
2. There are about 750 million English speakers in the world, and this number (increase) ____is increasing______ fast.
3. Factories (not dump) __won't dump________ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
4. The kangaroo (become) _____has become_____ a symbol of Australia since 1973.
5. If there were more trees in this area, the air (be) _____wouldn't be _____ fresher.
6. The earthquake occurred at midday when they (have) ___were having _______ lunch.
#Yumi
Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed ____to______ radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped _____into_____ water bodies rirectly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done ____to______ natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw ____away______ twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientists have come up ____with______ new ways of saving energy.
Đáp án: untreated
Giải thích: Untreated water: nước thải chưa xử lý
Dịch: Chính phủ phạt các nhà máy xả nước tải chưa xử lý ra môi trường.