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1) Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
Vì \(3⋮3\) nên \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3⋮3\)
hay \(A⋮3\)(đpcm)
2) Đặt \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1996}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{1996}.13\)
\(=39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39\)
Vì \(39⋮39\)nên \(39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39⋮39\)
hay \(B⋮39\)(đpcm)
a) 2+22+23+...+2100
=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+.....+(296+297+298+299+2100)
=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)+....+296(1+2+22+23+24)
=2(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+....+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=2.31+26.31+....+296.31
=31(2+26+....+296)
=> đpcm
bài 4 : a. 2002 ^2003 = 2002 ^2000 . 2002^3=(2002^4).^500 . 2002^3
=(...6).(...8)=..8
2003^2004=(2003^4)^501 = ...1
2002^2003 + 2003^2004=...1+...8 =..9 ko chia hết cho 2
b.3^4n -6 =(...1) - (..6) = ...5 chia hết cho 5
c.2001^2002-1=(...1).(..1) =...0 chia hết cho 10
nếu đúng nhớ tick cho mình nhé
B1. 2x + 3 + 22 = 72
=> 2x + 3 + 4 = 72
=> 2x + 3 = 72 - 4
=> 2x + 3 = 68
=> ko có gtri x
B2 : Ta có : A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 22001 + 22002
= (1 + 2) + (22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27) + ... + (22000 + 22001 + 22002)
= 3 + 22.(1 + 2 + 22) + 25.(1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 22000 . (1 + 2 + 22)
= 3 + 22.7 + 25.7 + ... + 22000 . 7
= 3 + (22 + 25 + .... + 22000) . 7
=> Số dư của 7 là 3
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2.3+...+2^{98}.3\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
a) Đặt biểu thức trên là A, ta có:
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100
=> A = (21 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100)
=> A = 21.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 299.(1 + 2)
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + ... + 299.3
=> A = 3(21 + 23 + ... + 299)
=> A ⋮ 3
\(26=13.2\)
\(s=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+9\right)+....+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(s=3.13+3^413+.....+3^{2012}.13\)
\(s=13.\left(3+3^4+....+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow s=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{2015}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(s=3.4+3^3.4+....+3^{2015}.4\)
\(s=4.\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮2\Rightarrow4.\left(3+3^3+....+3^{2015}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow s⋮2\Leftrightarrow s⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow s⋮\orbr{\begin{cases}13\\2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow s⋮26\)
A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6)+................+(2^2005+2^2006+2^2007+2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2^1(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...................+2^2005(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
A=2.63+......................+2^2005.63
A=63.(2+..............................+2^2005)
VÌ 63 CHIA HẾT CHO 3 VÀ 7 VẬY A CHIA HẾT CHO 3 VÀ 7.
chúc cậu học tốt!
a) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+2^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(40\)
b) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=40.3^4\)