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a) Để \(-1:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
b) Để \(1:x+1\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+ \(x+1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1-1=0 \left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x+1=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1-1=-2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2; 0\right\}\)
c) Để \(-2:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)
d) Để \(3:x-2\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x+8=\left(x-7\right)+15\)
- Để \(x+8⋮x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-7\right)+15⋮x-7\)mà \(x-7⋮x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(15⋮x-7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-7\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-15\) | \(15\) |
\(x\) | \(6\) | \(8\) | \(4\) | \(10\) | \(2\) | \(12\) | \(-8\) | \(22\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;2;4;6;8;10;12;22\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(2x+9=\left(2x-10\right)+19=2.\left(x-5\right)+19\)
- Để \(2x+9⋮x-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-5\right)+19⋮x-5\)mà \(2.\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(19⋮x-5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-5\inƯ\left(19\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm19\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-19\) | \(19\) |
\(x\) | \(4\) | \(6\) | \(-14\) | \(24\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;4;6;24\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(2x+16=\left(2x-16\right)+32=2.\left(x-8\right)+32\)
- Để \(2x+16⋮x-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-8\right)+32⋮x-8\)mà \(2.\left(x-8\right)⋮x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(32⋮x-8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-8\inƯ\left(32\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16;\pm32\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-8\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) | \(-8\) | \(8\) | \(-16\) | \(16\) | \(-32\) | \(32\) |
\(x\) | \(7\) | \(9\) | \(6\) | \(10\) | \(4\) | \(12\) | \(0\) | \(16\) | \(-8\) | \(24\) | \(-24\) | \(40\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-24;-8;0;4;6;7;9;10;12;16;24;40\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(5x+2=\left(5x-5\right)+7=5.\left(x-1\right)+7\)
- Để \(5x+2⋮x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5.\left(x-1\right)+7⋮x-1\)mà \(5.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-7\) | \(7\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-6\) | \(8\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x=\left(3x-6\right)+6=3.\left(x-2\right)+6\)
- Để \(3x⋮x-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(x-2\right)+6⋮x-2\)mà \(3.\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-6\) | \(6\) |
\(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-4\) | \(8\) |
\(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
a) -2. (x+ 6) + 6. (x - 10) =8
<=> -2x - 12 + 6x - 60 = 8
<=> 4x = 36
<=> x = 9
b) -4. (2x + 9) - (-8x + 3) - (x + 13) = 0
<=> -8x - 36 + 8x - 3 - x - 13 = 0
<=> x = 52
c) 7x. (2 + x) - 7x. (x + 3) = 14
<=> 14x + 7x2 - 7x2 - 21x = 14
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{3n+2}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)-1}{n+1}=\frac{-1}{n+1}\)
=> n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(-1) = {1;-1}
Tự lập bảng xét giá trị bn nhé !
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30=x\left(1+2y\right)\)
Tự lập bảng nhé !
Có
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2\left(x+3\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
(-5)2 - (5x - 3) = 43
=> 25 - 5x + 3 = 43
=> 28 - 5x = 43
=> 5x = 28 - 43
=> 5x = -15
=> x = -15 : 5 = -3
(x - 3)(2x + 6)= 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) Vì -7 là B(x+8) nên:
\(\Rightarrow x+8\inƯ\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-9;-7;-1\right\}\)
Hok tốt nha^^
bt=-5(x-3y)^2-2(x-3y)-4
thay x-3y=-7 ta có:
-5*(-7)^2-2*(-7)-4=-245+14-4=-235
a) Ta có: -5(x - 3y)2 - 2x + 6y - 4
= -5.(-7)2 - 2(x - 3y) - 4
= -5 . 49 - 2.(-7) - 4
= -245 + 14 - 4
= -235
b) *, -2.(x + 6) = 8 - 6.(x - 10)
=> -2x - 12 = 8 - 6x + 60
=> -2x + 6x = 68 + 12
=> 4x = 80
=> x = 80 : 4
=> x = 20
* ,2 tương tự
\(x+30=-3-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-33\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-11\)
Tìm số nguyên x biết:
x+30=-3-2x
30 + 3 = -2x - x
33 = -3x
x = 33 : (-3)
x = -11
Vậy x = -11
~ HOK TỐT ~