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bài thứ hai : Niken: 22.5 kg
Kẽm: 30 kg
Đồng: 97.5 kg
Coi số học sinh lớp 7a là 6 phần thì số học sinh lớp 7b là 7 phần như thế Tổng số phần bằng nhau là:6+7=13(phần) Gía trị 1 phần là:65:13=5(học sinh) Lớp 7a có số học sinh là:5*6=30(học sinh) Lớp 7b có số học sinh là:65-30=25(học sinh) Đáp số 25 học sinh;30 học sinh
Gọi số h/s giỏi là a , số h/s khá là b , số h/s trung bình là c
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)
\(\frac{a}{3}=4\Rightarrow a=12\)
\(\frac{b}{4}=4\Rightarrow b=16\)
\(\frac{c}{5}=4\Rightarrow c=20\)
Vậy số h/s là 12 h/s , số h/s khá là 16 h/s , số h/s trung bình là 20 h/s
saiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Gọi tổng số vở chia cho 3 lớp là: M ( M> 12; quyển vở)
+) Gọi số vở của 3 lớp 7 gồm A; B; C dự định chia là: a; b; c ( \(\inℕ^∗\); quyển vở)
=> \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{7+6+5}=\frac{M}{18}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{7M}{18}\\b=\frac{6M}{18}\\c=\frac{5M}{18}\end{cases}}\)
+) Gọi số vở của 3 lớp 7 gồm A; B; C thực tế chia là: x; y; z ( \(\inℕ^∗\); quyển vở)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+5+4}=\frac{M}{15}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6M}{15}\\y=\frac{5M}{15}\\z=\frac{4M}{15}\end{cases}}\)
Bây giờ chúng ta sẽ đi tìm xem lớp nào thực tế nhận ít hơn là dự định:
+) Xét lớp 7A dự định nhận: \(\frac{7M}{18}\)quyển vở; thực tế nhận: \(\frac{6M}{15}\)quyển vở
mà \(\frac{7M}{18}< \frac{6M}{15}\) nên lớp 7A sẽ được nhận nhiều hơn
+) Xét lớp 7B dự định nhận: \(\frac{6M}{18}\)quyển vở; thực tế nhận: \(\frac{5M}{15}\)quyển vở
mà \(\frac{6M}{18}=\frac{5M}{15}\) nên số vở lớp 7B nhận đc không thay đổi
+ Xét lớp 7C dự định nhận: \(\frac{5M}{18}\)quyển vở; thực tế nhận: \(\frac{4M}{15}\)quyển vở
mà \(\frac{5M}{18}>\frac{4M}{15}\) nên lớp 7C sẽ được nhận ít hơn theo dự định
=> Số vở lớp 7C nhận được ít hơn là:
\(\frac{5M}{18}-\frac{4M}{15}=12\)
<=> \(M\left(\frac{5}{18}-\frac{4}{15}\right)=12\)
<=> \(M.\frac{1}{90}=12\)
<=> M = 1080
=> Theo thực tế số vở mỗi lớp nhận đc là:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6.1080}{15}=432\\y=\frac{5.1080}{15}=360\\z=\frac{4.1080}{15}=288\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn)
Vậy số vở 3 lớp A; B; C nhận đc theo thứ tự là: 432 quyển vở; 360 quyển vở và 288 quyển vở.
Gọi số h/s của lớp 7A, 7B lần lượt là a;b
Theo đề ta có:
\(2a-b=12\)và \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{8}\)
Aps dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{8}=\frac{2a-b}{10-8}=\frac{12}{2}=6\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{a}{5}=6\Rightarrow a=5.6=30\)
\(\frac{b}{8}=6\Rightarrow b=8.6=48\)
Vậy số h/s của lớp 7A là 30 h/s
7B là 48 h/s
hok tốt!!
Gọi hs 2 lớp lần lượt là a;b (a;b>0)
Theo bài ra ta cs
\(2a-b=12\)và \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{8}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{8}=\frac{2a-b}{2.5-8}=\frac{12}{2}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=6\\\frac{b}{8}=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=30\\b=48\end{cases}}}\)
Gọi số hs giỏi của lớp 7A là x < x thuộc N*>
số hs khá của lớp 7A