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3/2.A=\(\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^5+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
3/2A-A=(\(\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^5+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)) - (\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\))
1/2 . A =\(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}}{2}\)
B-A=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2018}}{2}-\)\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}}{2}\)
\(B-A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=81.\left(\frac{12-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{12}{289}-\frac{12}{85}}{4-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{289}-\frac{4}{85}}:\frac{5+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{169}+\frac{5}{91}}{6+\frac{6}{13}+\frac{6}{169}+\frac{6}{91}}\right).\frac{158158158}{711711711}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=81.\left(\frac{12\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{289}-\frac{1}{85}\right)}:\frac{5\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}{6\left(1+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{169}+\frac{1}{91}\right)}\right).\frac{158\left(1001001\right)}{711\left(1001001\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=81\left(\frac{12}{3}:\frac{5}{6}\right).\frac{158}{711}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=81\left(3.\frac{6}{5}\right).\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=81.\frac{18}{5}.\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{324}{5}\)
Hok tốt!!
\(P=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(P< 1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{7}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}=A\)
Vậy B < A
\(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=A\)
Vậy B < A
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy A<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)=\(\frac{2013}{2014}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(N=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1000.1001}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{1001-1000}{1000.1001}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1000}-\frac{1}{1001}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1001}=\frac{1000}{1001}\)
Ta thấy : \(1001< 2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1001}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{1001}< -\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1001}< 1-\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow\frac{1000}{1001}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Hay : \(N< M\)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
=> \(3S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{2^{2018}}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-...-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
=>3S=\(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
còn lại tự giải nhé
Mình cảm ơn bạn.