Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. We ought to start work now. => .............it's time for us to start working now..................................................(time)
2. I haven't been to a Indian restaurant for ages.=> ...............it's ages since i have been to a Indian restaurant .............................................(since)
3. This is my first visit to Japan. =>..............i have never visited to japan before ...................................................(have)
4. It is a fact that the Romans built this wall? =>.......did romans build this wall?.................................................................(did)
5. No one told me about the change of the plan. =>................i didn't know the change of the plan...............................................(know)
6. There is no need for you to correspond with your family immediately.=>......you don't need to correspond with your family immediately..................................................................................(don't)
7. Lan speaks English well. =>..........lan is good at speaking english.....................................................(at)
8 He never comes on time=>............he always comes late.......................................... (always)
9. What languages do people speak in Malaysia? =>.............what languages are spoken in malaysia.....................................................................(spoken)
10. You should study harder =>.........it's time for you to study harder.......................................................(time)
1. We ought to start work now. => .............it's time for us to start working now..................................................(time)
2. I haven't been to a Indian restaurant for ages.=> ...............it's ages since i have been to a Indian restaurant .............................................(since)
3. This is my first visit to Japan. =>..............i have never visited to japan before ...................................................(have)
4. It is a fact that the Romans built this wall? =>.......did romans build this wall?.................................................................(did)
5. No one told me about the change of the plan. =>................i didn't know the change of the plan...............................................(know)
6. There is no need for you to correspond with your family immediately.=>......you don't need to correspond with your family immediately..................................................................................(don't)
7. Lan speaks English well. =>..........lan is good at speaking english.....................................................(at)
8 He never comes on time=>............he always comes late.......................................... (always)
9. What languages do people speak in Malaysia? =>.............what languages are spoken in malaysia.....................................................................(spoken)
10. You should study harder =>.........it's time for you to study harder.......................................................(time)
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ His dog is so fierce that no one dares to come to his house
=> He has so fierce a dog that no one dares to come to his house.
2/ "You stole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
=> The inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
3/ If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
=> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house
4/ Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it
=> Despite receiving good notice , not many people went to see the play
5/ Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> They had such a fierce dog thatnobody would visit them
6/ "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
7/ "Let's go for a walk in the park" Said Andrew
=> Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park
8/ I applied for the job but was turned down
=> My application was turn down
9/ "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann begged her boyfriend
=> Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
10/ Without his help we would all have died
=> If it hadn't been for his help , we would all have died
11/It is said that he escaped to a neutral country
=> He is said to have escaped to a neutral country
12/ "Well done! You won the first prize"
=> They congratulated me on her winning the first prize.
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
1.john said that he had finished studying his lesson
2.Johnny said his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
1. John said " I have finished studying my leson"
=> John said he had finished studying his lesson
2. Johnny said his mother: " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise
4. " As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know " My neighbour said me
=> My neighbor told me that he would let me know as soon as he heard from him
5. " I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would in town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned, they would go to the seaside together
6. " They will have taken a decusion by the end of the meeting" She remarked
=> SHe remarket that they would have taken a decusion by the end of the meeting
7. " We are waiting for the school bus " said the children
=> The children said they were waiting for the school bus
1 ) Why did she wait for you at the station .
=> Why were you waited for at the station?
2 ) They had the mechamic repain the engine
=> They had the engine repaired by the mechanic
3) The woman is going to do exercises nest week.
=> Exercises are going to be done by the woman next week
4) The girl doesn't understand my lesson clearly
=> My lesson isn't understood clearly by the girl
5) They had packed a present for me .
=> A present had been packed for me
6) He has just visited my home town.
=> My home town has just been visited
7 ) The girl was playing the trumpet at the time .
=> The trumpet was being played by the girl at the time
8 ) How long have you fed the baby ?
=> How long has the baby been fed?
9 )The boy will have finished him task early .
=> The boy's task will have been finished early
10) The girl didn't give me any present on my birthday .
=>I wasn't given any present by the girl on my birthday
11 ) We are written=>writing a lot of poems for competiton
=>A lot of poems are being written for competitions
12 ) They hadn't had a woman open the door
=>'They hadn;t had the door opened by the woman
1, He was annoyed beacause his secretary came late to work.
-> He objected to the fact that his secretary came late to work.
2, I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.
3, I regretted having paid for the damage.
=> I wish I hadn't paid for the damage.
4, He drove fast so that no one would recognize him.
=> He avoided being recognized by driving fast.
5, It's worthless painting the room.
=> There is no use painting the room.
6, There is no need for you to drive carelessly.
=> You don't need to drive carelessly.
7, What about going to the cinema ?
=> I suggest that we should go to the cinema.
8, We left quietly, so that we wouldn't disturb the children.
=> So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
9, I certainly don't intend to reply to that rude letter.
=> I have no intention in replying to that rude letter.
10, My father find maps hard to follow.
=> My father has difficulty in following maps.
11, He has never behaved so violenty before.
=> He is behaving so violently not as he used to.
12, She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.
=> So as to meet him, he must arrive before eleven.
13, I'm sure she didn't see the ghost.
=> She can't have seen the ghost.
14, He didn't need to be reminded about it.
=> It wasn't necessary to remind him about it.
15, My mother was the most warm - hearted person I've ever known.
=> I've never met the more warm-hearted person than my mother before.
16, Her hobby is one thing that she doesn't intend to give up.
=> She has no intention in giving up her hobby.
17, They haven't decided the exact time yet.
=> The exact time hasn't been decided yet.