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\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
Sửa N=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\); \(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\); ... ; \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)hay M < N
b) M .N = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6.7...100.101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c) vì M < N nên M. M < M . N = \(\frac{1}{101}\)\(< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{10}\)
a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) Đề có sai không mà đằng cuối lại là \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)lặp lại lần nữa.
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(3C=2C+C=1-\frac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(C< \frac{1}{3}\)
d) Xem lại đề nữa đi e, nếu trừ hai vế cho \(\frac{1}{3}\)thì vế trái > 0 > vế phải rồi
e) \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(10 số hạng)
\(=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)
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Câu hỏi của Tăng Minh Châu - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến