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\(a)\)\(\frac{1}{n}\cdot\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\) ; \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n(n+1)}=\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(b)A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6})+(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8})+(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9})+(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10})+(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11})+(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12})\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
a) Ta có hiệu của chúng là:
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có tích của chúng là:
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Vậy tích của hai phân số này bằng hiệu của chúng (hiệu của phân số lớn trừ phân số nhỏ)
b) \(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{9}{52}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(A=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A=\)\(9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(9-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{81}{10}\)
A=(1-1/2)+(1-1/6)+...+(1-89/90)
A=1x9-(1/2+1/6+...+1/90)
A=9-(1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/9x10)
A=9-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3+...+1/9 -1/10)
A=9-(1-1/10)
A=9-9/10
A=81/10=8,1
hok tốt nhé
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{24}{100}=\frac{6}{25}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{25}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{24}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{6}{25}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{n}và\frac{1}{n+1}\)có hiệu và tích bằng nhau
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
do có các cặp âm và dương nên gạch vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)=\(\frac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
cách lm tương tự câu A
vậy B= \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}\)=\(\frac{7}{44}\)
a, \(A=\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+...+\frac{5}{61.66}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{66}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{66}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{66}\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{6}{7}\)
_Học tốt nha_
\(A=-\frac{1}{20}+-\frac{1}{30}+-\frac{1}{42}+...+-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=-\frac{3}{20}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân số sau đến tối giản:
a) \(\frac{49+7.49}{49}=\frac{49\left(1+7\right)}{49}=8\)
b) \(\frac{9.6-9.3}{18}=\frac{9\left(6-3\right)}{18}=\frac{27}{18}=\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{17.5-17}{3-20}=\frac{17\left(5-1\right)}{-17}=\frac{68}{-17}=-4\)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{60}\)
Bài 3: Một số chia cho 7 dư 3, chia cho 17 dư 12, chia cho 23 dư 7. Hỏi số đó chia cho 2737 dư bao nhiêu?
Gọi số đã cho là A, theo đề bài ta có :
A = 7.a + 3 = 17.b + 12 = 23.c + 7
Mặt khác :
A + 39 = 7.a + 3 + 39 = 17.b + 12 + 39 = 23.c + 7 + 39
= 7(a + 6) = 17(b + 3) = 23(c + 2)
Như vậy A + 39 đồng thời chia hết cho 7, 17 và 23
Nhưng 7, 17 và 23 đồng thời là 3 số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên :
(A + 39) 7.17.23 hay (A + 39) 2737
Suy ra A + 39 = 2737.k suy ra A = 2737.k 39 = 2737(k - 1) + 2698
Do 2698 < 2737 nên 2698 là số dư của phép chia A cho 2737
a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{12}{60}-\frac{5}{60}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{60}\)
P/s: Có thể tính sai :<