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a. \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-4\right)\left(x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c. \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3\)
\(=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d. \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y\right)\)
e. \(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
\(1,4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)
\(=4\left(x^4+x^2y^2-y^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(2,12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^3\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=6y\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)-\left(5xy+5y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left[2x\left(x+y\right)-5y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
a) \(4x^3y-12x^2y^3-8x^4y^3\)
\(=4x^2y\left(x-3y^2-2x^2y^2\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
e) \(x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
f) \(5x^2-7x-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
\(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(12x^2y-18xy^2-3xy^2=3xy\left(4x-6y-y\right)\)
\(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
\(y\left(x-z\right)+7\left(z-x\right)=y\left(x-z\right)-7\left(x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-7\right)\)
\(27x^2\left(y-1\right)-9x^3\left(1-y\right)=27x^2\left(y-1\right)+9x^3\left(y-1\right)=9x^2\left(y-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
a) \(2x-6y=2\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e) \(x^3-10x^2+25x=x\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
a. 2x - 6y
Bài làm
a. 2x - 6y
= 2(x - 3y)
b. x2 - y2
= (x - y)(x + y)
c. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
= 2x(x2 + 2 + 1)
= 2x(x2 + 3)
d. x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 9
= (x - y)2 - 9
= (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)
e. x3 - 10x2 + 25x
= x(x2 - 10x + 25)
= x(x2 - 2.5.x + 52)
= x(x + 5)2
f. xy + y2 - x - y
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
a) 2x - 6y = 2( x - 3y )
b) x2 - y2 = ( x - y )( x + y )
c) 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x = 2x( x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 2x( x + 1 )2
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 9 = ( x - y )2 - 32 = ( x - y - 3 )( x - y + 3 )
e) x3 - 10x2 + 25x = x( x2 - 10x + 25 ) = x( x - 5 )2
f) xy + y2 - x - y = ( xy + y2 ) - ( x + y ) = y( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( y - 1 )
a) \(6x^3-12x^2y^2+6xy^3=6x.\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-5xy-10x+10y=\left(5x^2-5xy\right)-\left(10x-10y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-10\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d) \(a^3-3a+3b-b^3=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3.\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\)
e) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
f) \(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-4x^2+4-x^2=\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)-x^2=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2-x\right)\left(x^2-2+x\right)\)
j) \(x^3-x^3-2x^2-x=-2x^2-x=-\left(2x^2+x\right)=-x\left(2x+1\right)\)
k) \(\left(a^3-27\right)-\left(3-a\right)\left(6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right).\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\)
\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9+6a+9\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\)
h) \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=\left(x^2y-y^2x\right)-\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)+\left(z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(xy-zx\right)-\left(zy-z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
b: =(x-5)(x+3)
f: \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ c,=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\\ d,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-10y\right)\\ e,,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ f,=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)