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a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy+xz+y^2-yz+y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2+xz-3yz+z^2\right)-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2+xz-3yz+z^2-x^2+2xz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(-3xy+2y^2+3xz-3yz\right)\)
a) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=(x+y)3+z3-3x2y-3xy2-3xyz
=(x+y+z).[(x+y)2+(x+y).z+z2]-3xy.(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2+zx+zy+z2)-3xy.(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2+zx+zy+z2-3xy)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+zx+zy+z2-zy)
b)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(-a2c+c2a)+(b2c-b2a)
=b.(a2-c2)-ac.(a-c)-b2.(a-c)
=b.(a+c)(a-c)-ac.(a-c)-b2.(a-c)
=(a-c)[b.(a+c)-ac-b2]
=(a-c)(ab+bc-ac-b2)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
huj sáng cũng làm 1 bài cho bạn bấy giờ nghĩ lại làm chi cho tốn thời gian
a/ x^3-3x^2-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b/ x^4-5x^2+4
=x4-4x2+4-x2
=(x2-2)2-x2
=(x2-x-2)(x2+x-2)
=(x2-x-2)(x2-x+2x-2)
=(x2-x-2)[x(x-1)+2(x-1)]
=(x2-x-2)(x-1)(x+2)