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Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Ai có cách hay?
1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.
2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
Câu 1 :
a)
\(P = a + b - ab = 2 + \sqrt{3} + 2-\sqrt{3} - (2 + \sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})\\ =4 - (2^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2) = 4 - (4 - 3) = 3\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=5\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=5\\3x-6y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\left(-6y\right)=5-\left(-9\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=\dfrac{5-2}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình (x ; y) = (1 ; 2)
Câu 1:
a)
\(P=a+b-ab\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =4-\left(4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\right)\\ =4-1=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=5\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2y=10\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\x-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1-2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pht có nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
ĐK : \(x\in N\left|x\inℕ^∗\right|min=1\)
\(\frac{a^2b}{ab^2+1}+\frac{b^2c}{bc^2+1}+\frac{c^2a}{ca^2+1}\ge\frac{3abc}{1+abc}\)
\(\frac{1^2.1}{1.1^2+1}+\frac{1^2.1}{1.1^2+1}+\frac{1^2.1}{1.1^2+1}\ge\frac{3.1.1.1}{1+1.1.1}\)
\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(3\ne\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)
Câu 1
a Biểu thức A = \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
Vậy biểu thức A có nghĩa khi \(1\le x\le3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{5-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
Câu 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: S ={5; 1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2-2x-1}{2\left(2x+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2\left(2x+1\right)}< 0\)
Vì -3 < 0 \(\Rightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+ca+ab}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ca+ab+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+b}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}+\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{2}+\frac{\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max A = 3/2 khi a = b = c = 1. (Max not Min)
498
C493
$\dfrac{a}{2b^3+1}=a.(1-\dfrac{2b^3}{2b^3+1})$
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy có: $b^3+b^3+1 \geq 3.\sqrt[]{b^3.b^3.1}=3b^2$
$⇒\dfrac{2b^3}{2b^3+1} \leq \dfrac{2b^3}{3b^2}=\dfrac{2b}{3}$
$⇒\dfrac{a}{2b^3+1} \geq a.(1-\dfrac{2b}{3})$
Tương tự ta có: $\dfrac{b}{2c^3+1} \geq b.(1-\dfrac{2c}{3})$
$\dfrac{c}{2a^3+1} \geq c.(1-\dfrac{2a}{3})$
Nên $B \geq a.(1-\dfrac{2b}{3})+b.(1-\dfrac{2c}{3})+c.(1-\dfrac{2a}{3})=a+b+c-\dfrac{2(ab+bc+ca)}{3}$
$ \geq \sqrt[]{3(ab+bc+ca)}-\dfrac{2.(ab+bc+ca)}{3}=1$
Dấu $=$ xảy ra $⇔a=b=c=1$
Vậy $MinB=1$ tại $a=b=c=1$