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\(x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x+\left|x-1\right|\)(1)
Với x < 1 (1) = x - ( x - 1 ) = x - x + 1 = 1
Với x >= 1 (1) = x + x - 1 = 2x - 1
14, \(\frac{-7\sqrt{x}+7}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{39\sqrt{x}+12}{5x+9\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{-7\sqrt{x}+7}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{39\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-7\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)+39\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-7x-14\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+14+10x-2\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}+2+39\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+20\sqrt{x}+28}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+14\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+14}{5\sqrt{x}-1}\)
SUy ra 2 trường hợp => từ 1 và 2 suy ra gì gì đó........
CHúc bạn hok tốt ;-;
Áp dụng căn bậc hai,ta từ 1 có thể suy ra 2(2 ở đây là 2TH).Ví dụ:
\(1=\sqrt{1}=\hept{\begin{cases}-1\\1\end{cases}}\)
Còn nếu từ số một suy ra số 2 thì :
\(2-2+1\)
\(=2-\left(1+1\right)+\left(0,5+0,5\right)\)
\(=2-\left(1+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(0,5+\sqrt{0,25}\right)\)
\(=2-\left(1+-1\right)+\left(0,5+-0,5\right)\)
\(=2-\left(1-1\right)+\left(0,5-0,5\right)\)
\(=2-0+0\)
\(=2\)
\(7:a,\sqrt{2-x}=3\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=3^2=9\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=9\\2-x=-9\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\left(KTM\right)\\x=11\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\left|2-x\right|=3\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=3\\2-x=-3\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+x^2}+x=3\)
\(\sqrt{4+x^2}=3-x\)
\(4+x^2=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(4+x^2=9-6x+x^2\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
\(d,\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16x-32}-2\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{9x-18}=5\)
\(2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(2-4+3\right)=5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=25\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=25\\x-2=-25\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\left(TM\right)\\x=-23\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(5,A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|\)
\(A\ge2\)
\(< =>MIN:A=2\)dấu = xảy khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 129:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-y+1\ge0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x+y^2+y-4xy=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-x+y=\left(y-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-y+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu y=2x Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x=\left(2x-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\left(3\right)\\x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x-x^2+3-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow y=\) \(2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2-x+3x-3\Leftrightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
Nếu y=2x+1 Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x+1=\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.;x\ge-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{2}\left(5\right)\\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{2}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}-2\right)=4+2-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}x=6-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=-3\sqrt{2}+5\)
Từ (6) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\right)=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=3\sqrt{2}+5\)
Vậy...
Mik sorry mik làm nhầm
Nếu y=2x-1 Thay vào(2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x-1=\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x=6\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{6}\left(5\right)\\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{6}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+2x\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{6}-2\right)=10-4\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\right)-1=-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}+3\)
Từ (6) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x^2+2x=x^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{6}-2\right)=10+4\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\right)-1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}+3\) Vậy...