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\(VT=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+bx^2+ax^2+abx+cx^2+bcx+acx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(ax^2+bx^2+cx^2\right)+\left(abx+bcx+cax\right)+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: (x+a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 +(ab+bc+ca)x + abc
VT = (x2+ax+bx+ab)(x+c)
= x3 + ax2 + bx2 + abx + cx2 + cax + bcx + abc (1)
VP = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 +(ab+bc+ca)x + abc
= x3 + ax2 + bx2 + abx + cx2 + cax + bcx + abc (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c)x2 +(ab+bc+ca)x + abc
a. \(VT=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+ã+bx+ab=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=VP\)
B. \(VT=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)=\left[\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\right].\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+\left(a+b\right)x\right)+ab\right].\left(x+c\right)=x^3+x^2c+\left(a+b\right)x^2+c\left(a+b\right)x+abx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc=VP\)
\(4.\)
\(a.A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(16+8x+x^2\right)+21\)
\(=-\left(4+x\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(A_{max}=21\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(x=-4\)
\(b.B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(1-2x+x^2\right)-\left(4+4y+4y^2\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(2+2y\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(B_{max}=10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=1;y=-1\)
\(5.\)
\(a.\) Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
hay\(b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
hay\(c-a=0\Leftrightarrow c=a\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)và\(\left(3\right)\)suy ra:\(a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
hay\(b+2=0\Leftrightarrow b=-2\)
hay\(2c-2=0\Leftrightarrow c=1\)
V...
^^
c) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
d) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
I don't now
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TC:a+b+cd=2p=>b+c=2p-a
=>(b+c)2=(2p-a)2
=>b2+2bc+c2=4p2-4pa+a2
=>b2+2bc+c2-a2=4p2-4pa
=>2bc+b2+c2-a2=4p(p-a) ĐPCM
Ta có : \(a+b+cd=2p\Rightarrow b+c=2p-a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(2p-a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=4p^2-4pa+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2-a^2=4p^2-4pa\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a ) VP = \(\left(x+a\right).\left(x+b\right)=x^2+bx+ax+ab\)
VT = \(x^2+\left(a+b\right).x+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
b ) VP : \(\left(x+a\right).\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right).\left(x+c\right)\) ( Vế đầu áp dụng luôn ở câu a )
\(=x^2.x+x^2.c+bx.x+bx.c+ax.x+ax.c+ab.x+ab.c\)
\(=x^3+cx^2+bx^2+cbx+ax^2+cax+abx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(cx^2+bx^2+ax^2\right)+\left(cbx+cax+abx\right)+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right).x+abc\)
Vậy \(\left(x+a\right).\left(x+b\right).\left(x+c\right)=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right).x^2+\left(ab+ca+bc\right).x+abc\)
a) VP =\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+bx+\text{ax+ab}\)
\(VT=x^2+\left(a+b\right).x+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\\ =>VT=VP\)
b) VP : \(\left(x+a\right).\left(x+b\right).\left(x+c\right)=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right).\left(x+c\right)\)( Vế đầu áp dụng luôn ở câu a )
\(=x^2.x+x^2.c+bx.x+bx.c+\text{ax}.x+\text{ax}.c+ab.c+ab.c\\ =x^3+cx^2+bx^2-cbx+\text{ax}^2+ca.x+ab.x+abc\\ \)
\(=x^3+\left(cx^2+bx^2+\text{ax}^2\right)-\left(cbx+c\text{ax}+abx\right)+abc\\ =x^3-\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right).x+abc\)
Vậy \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x+c\right)=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right).x^2+\left(ab+ca+bc\right).x+abc\)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-16-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" khi x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
Vậy GTLN của A là 21 khi x = -4
b) \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4y^2+4y-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.1+1-7\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 7 khi x = 1 và y = -1/2
c) Theo đề: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)(ĐPCM)
d) \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(\text{4c^2}-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình: a = 1; b = -2; c = 1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt ^_^
từ A=(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)
=>A=x2-ax-bx+ab+x2-bx-cx+bc+x2-cx-ax+ac
=>A=3x2-2ax-2bx-2cx+ab+bc+ac
=>A=3x2-2x(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ac
mà a+b+c=2x(gt)
=>A=3x2-2x.2x+ab+bc+ac
=>A=3x2-4x2+ab+bc+ac
=>A=ab+bc+ac-x2=VP
Vậy ...........................................
Với a = 1, b = 4, c = 2, d = 3 thì a + b = 5 =c + d.
Biến đổi: P(x) = (x + 1)(x + 4)( x + 2)( x + 3) – 15
= (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) – 15
Đặt y = x2 + 5x + 4 thì P(x) trở thành
Q(y) = y(y + 2) – 1
= y2 +2y – 15
= y2 – 3y + 5y – 15
= y(y – 3) + 5( y – 3)
= (y – 3)(y + 5)
Do đó: P(x) = (x2 +5x + 1)(x2 + 5x + 9)