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1) Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
Vì \(3⋮3\) nên \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3⋮3\)
hay \(A⋮3\)(đpcm)
2) Đặt \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1996}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{1996}.13\)
\(=39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39\)
Vì \(39⋮39\)nên \(39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39⋮39\)
hay \(B⋮39\)(đpcm)
a) 2+22+23+...+2100
=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+.....+(296+297+298+299+2100)
=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)+....+296(1+2+22+23+24)
=2(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+....+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=2.31+26.31+....+296.31
=31(2+26+....+296)
=> đpcm
1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2
+) 1/2^2=1/2.2< 1/1.2
+) 1/3^2 = 1/3.3 < 1/2.3
+) 1/4^2 =1/4.4 < 1/3.4
+) ...
+) 1/100^2 = 1/100.100 < 1/99.100
=> 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2 < 1/1.2+ 1/2.3+1/3.4+..+1/99.100 = 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100 = 1-1/100 < 1
=> 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2 < 1
(Hoi kho nhìn mot chút , xin loi nhe! Nhung bai giai nhu tren la dung 100% roi day!!!! Tick cho minh nhe Vy!!!!!!!!!!!!)
a) \(S=4^0+4^1+4^2+...+4^{35}\)
\(S=\left(4^0+4^1+4^2\right)+...+\left(4^{33}+4^{34}+4^{35}\right)\)
\(S=21+...+4^{33}\cdot\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(S=21+...+4^{33}\cdot21\)
\(S=21\cdot\left(1+...+4^{33}\right)⋮21\left(đpcm\right)\)
Mk nghĩ đề câu 1 là chứng minh 215+211 chia hết cho 17.
Đây là cách giải của mk:
215+211= 211(24+1)= 211(16+1)= 211.17 chia hết cho 17.
=> 215+211 chia hết cho 17.
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2.3+...+2^{98}.3\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có : D = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
=> D < 1 (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
=)) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
=)) A < 1 (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2-1}+\frac{1}{3^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{50^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)