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\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)(ĐK:a,b,c khác 0)
TH1: a+b+c=0=> a=-(b+c)=> b=-(a+c)=> c=-(a+b)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{a-a-c}{a}\right)\left(\frac{c-b-c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b-a-b}{b}\right)=\frac{-c}{a}.\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)
xét a+b+c khác 0
=> a=b=c
=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right)=2^3=8\)
Vậy B=-1 hay B=8
p/s: bài này gây khá nhiều tranh cãi :>
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}.2=\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-bc\Rightarrow b.\left(a-c\right)=a.\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
với a,b,c khác 0 và b khác c
đpcm.
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b-c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(=>\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1=>a+b-c=c=>a+b=c+c=2c\)
\(=>\frac{a-b+c}{b}=1=>a-b+c=b=>a+c=b+b=2b\)
\(=>\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=1=>-a+b+c=a=>b+c=a+a=2a\)
\(=>M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{abc}=\frac{8.abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy M=8
b)Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4+5\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5 nên \(a^5-a⋮5\)
hoàng thái giám
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}.2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b}{a.b}+\frac{a}{a.b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a.b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.a.b=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b+a.b=ca+cb\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-cb=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
hok tốt!!