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\(B=\frac{1}{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-2}\ge\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy biểu thức B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là -1/2 khi x=1
n là số nguyên dương
Bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2=n+2+n+1-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=2n+3-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2=n+1+n-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=2n+1-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)>n\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}>2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Mà 2n + 3 > 2n + 1
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-2\sqrt{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)}>2n+1-2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> ( √n+2 - √n+1)^2 > ( √n-1 - √n)^2
=> √n+2 - √n+1 > √n-1 - √n
P/s: Em làm còn sai nhiều, mong mọi người góp ý, đừng chọn sai cho em. Em cảm ơn
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
b) Với \(0< x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)\(\Rightarrow P>0\)( đpcm )
c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(maxP=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2}x\)
\(P=\sqrt{2x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b, Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
c, Ta có \(P=-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy GTLN của P là \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)với x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt x = a - b ; y = b - c ; z = c - a thì x + y + z = a - b + b - c + c - a = 0
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-a)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y})^2-2(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx})\)
\(=(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2-2\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\)
\(=(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2=(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a})^2(đpcm)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
Em tìm điều kiện xác định của bài toán.
Sau đó bình phương hai vế lên (cả hai vế đều >0) xem ra kết quả gì?
n 20 là số thứ 20 đó nha!