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1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
a) Với \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(P=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-2x+5\sqrt{x}-3-x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-\left(3x-10\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-12+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=-3+\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le\frac{19}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow P\le-3+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(maxP=\frac{7}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
a, Ta có
\(3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}\)
= \(3\left|-2\right|+\left|-5\right|\)
=\(6+5\)
= 11
Vậy \(3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}=11\)
b, Ta có
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)