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\(\text{1.-(-66)+34+(-73)-27+99}.\)
\(=66+34-73-27+99=100-100+99=-99.\)
\(\text{2.54-(45-30+54)-30+5}.\)
\(54-45+30-54-30+5=\left(54-54\right)+\left(-45+5\right)+\left(30-30\right)=-40.\)
\(\text{3.42-56+33-(33-56+42)}.\)
\(=42-56+33-33+56-42=\left(42-42\right)+\left(-56+56\right)+\left(33-33\right)=0.\)
\(\text{4.50-(47+50-18)+(47-18)}.\)
\(=50-47-50+18+47-18=\left(50-50\right)+\left(-47+47\right)+\left(18-18\right)=0.\)
\(\text{5.10-(28-30+4)}.\)
\(=10-28+30-4=10+30-20-8-4=20-12=8.\)
\(\text{6.-(-73)+(44-94+27)+94}.\)
\(=73+44-94+27+94=\left(73+27\right)+\left(-94+94\right)+44=100+44=144.\)
1: =66+34-73-27+99=99
2: =54-45+30-54-30+5=-40
3: =42-56+33-33+56-42=0
4: =50-47-50+18+47-18=0
5: =10-28+30-4=2-4+10=12-4=8
B2:tìm x biết
1)x+18=6-2x
<=> 3x=-12
<=> x= -4
2)17-x=7-6x
<=>5x=-10
<=>x=-2
3)x+15=20-4x
<=>5x=5
<=>x=1
4)7x-4=20+3x
<=> 4x=24
<=>x=6
5)-12+x=5x-20
<=>4x=8
<=>x=2
6)4x-18=x+27
<=>3x=45
<=>x=9
7) 2.(x-5)-3.(x+7)=14
<=>2x-10-3x-21=14
<=>-x=14+10+21=45
<=>x=-45
8)5.(x-6)-2.(x+3)=12
<=>5x-30-2x-6=12
<=>3x=48
<=>x=12
9)-7.(5-x)-2.(x-10)=15
<=>-35+7x-2x+20=15
<=>5x=30
<=>x=6
10)3. ( x - 4 ) - ( 8 - x )=12
<=>3x-12-8+x=12
<=>4x=32
<=>x=8
11)4.(x-5)-(x+7)=-19
<=>4x-20-x-7=-19
<=>3x=8
<=>x=8/3
12)7.(x-3)-5.(3-x)=11x-5
<=>7x-21-15+5x=11x-5
<=>x=31
b1:bỏ ngoặc rồi tinh hợp lí
1) -( -66)+34+(-73)-27+99=66+34-73-27+99 =100-100+99=99
2)54-(45-30+54)-30+5=54-45+30-54-30+5=-45+5=-40
3)42-56+33-(33-56+42)=42-56+33-33+56-42=0
4)50-(47+50-18)+(47-18)=50-47-50+18+47-18=0
5) |25-24-10|-(28-30+4)=9-28+30-4=39-32=7
6)-(-73)+(44-94+27)+94=73+44-94+27+94=100+44=144
7) (-33+180-75)-(180+25)=-33+180-75-180-25=-100-33=-133
8)120-(-92+120-18)-92=120+92-120+18=108
1; - (-66) + 34 + (-73) - 27 + 99
= 66 + 34 - 73 - 27 + 99
= (66 + 34) - (73 + 27) + 99
= 100 - 100 + 99
= 0 + 99
= 99
2; 54 - (45 - 30 + 54) - 30 + 5
= 54 - 45 + 30 - 54 - 30 + 5
= (54 - 54) + (30 - 30) - (45 - 5)
= 0 + 0 - 40
= - 40
- ( 73 ) + ( 44 - 94 + 27 ) + 94
= -73 + 44 - 94 + 27 + 94
=( -73 + 44 + 27 ) + ( -94 + 94 )
= -2 + 0 = -2
- 73 + ( 44 - 94 + 27 ) + 94
= - 73 + 44 - 94 + 27 + 94
= ( 94 - 94 ) + ( - 73 + 27 ) + 44
= 0 + ( - 46 ) + 44
= - 2
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính (3 điểm)
a) - (-24 + 28) + (30 - 24 + 28)
= 24 - 28 + 30 - 24 + 28
= ( 24 - 24 ) + ( - 28 + 28 ) + 30
= 0 + 0 + 30
= 30
b) ( a + 3b - c ) + ( 2a - 3b + c )
= a + 3b - c + 2a - 3b + c
= ( a + 2a ) + ( 3b - 3b ) + ( -c + c )
= 3b + 0 + 0
= 3b
c) - ( -a - 2b + 2c ) + ( a - 2b + 3c) - ( a + c )
= a + 2b - 2c + a - 2b + 3c - a + c
= ( a + a - a ) + ( 2b - 2b ) + ( - 2c + c )
= a + 0 + ( - c )
= a + ( - c )
= a - c
Bài 2: Tìm x ∈ Z; biết: (4 điểm)
a) ( - 47 ) - (x - 28) = ( - 27 )
x - 28 = - 47 + 27
x - 28 = - 20
x = - 20 + 28
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b) (x - 1) (4 - x) = 0
c) 23 - |5 - x| = |-13|
|5 - x| = 23 - 13
|5 - x| = 10
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=10\\5-x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5-10=-5\\x=5+10=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = - 5 hoặc x = 15
d) 8x - 3x = - 25
5x = - 25
x = - 25 : 5
x = - 5
Vậy x = - 5
(478-739)+739
= 478 - 739 + 793
= 793 - 793 + 478
= 00 + 478
= 478
524-(524-213)
= 524 - 524 + 213
= 0 + 213
= 213
(145-342)+(342-45)
= 145 - 342 + 342 - 45
= 342 - 342 +145 - 45
= 00 + 145 - 45
= 100
(-75+94)-(25+94)
= -75 + 94 - 25 - 94
= 94 - 94 - 75 - 25
= 00 - 75 - 25
= -100
|25 - 24 -10| - (28 - 30 + 4)
= |1 - 10| - (-2 + 4)
= |-9| - 2
= 9 - 2
= 7
-(-73) + (44 - 94 + 27) + 94
= 73 + (-50 + 27) + 94
= 73 + (-23) + 94
= 73 - 23 + 94
= 50 + 94
= 144
(-33 + 108 - 75) - (108 + 25)
= (75 - 75) - 133
= 0 - 133
= -133
120 - (-2 + 120 - 18) - 92
= 120 - (118 - 18) - 92
= 120 - 100 - 92
= 20 - 92
= -72