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Bài 1:
\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{13}{15}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}=\frac{5}{6}.\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
\(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}=\frac{-21}{24}.\frac{-8}{14}=\frac{168}{336}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}:\frac{-8}{15}=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-15}{8}=\frac{-60}{40}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{-7}{6}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{14}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
\(\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{8}{25}=\frac{-120}{400}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
Bài 2 :
\(6\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{34}{5}-\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{19}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{34}{5}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{19}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{34}{5}-\frac{19}{5}\right)-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=3-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{47}{7}-\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{19}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{47}{7}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{19}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{47}{7}-\frac{19}{7}\right)-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=4-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}.\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right).\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=1.\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{a}{27}=\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-45}{b}\)
\(=>\frac{a.3}{81}=\frac{-45}{81}=\frac{-45}{b}\)
=>b=81
a.3=-45
a=-15
Vậy a=-15;b=81
c: =>2/3x=1/10+1/2=1/10+5/10=6/10=3/5
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot15=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
f: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
a) 60-3(x-2)=51
3(x-2)=60-51
3(x-2)=9
x-2 = 9:3
x-2 = 3
x = 3+2
x 5
bài 1 :
a) S1=( 1 + 3 - 5 - 7 )+(9+11-13-15)+...+(393+395-397-399)
S1=(-8)+(-8)+...+(-8)
S1=(-8)*199
S1=-1592
b)S2=(1-2-3+4)+( 5 - 6 - 7 +8)+...+( 97 - 98 - 99 + 100)
S2=0+0+...+0
S2=0*100
S2=0
phần c và d tương tự nhé
BÀI 2
c)<=>2(x-1)+4 chia hết x-3
=>8 chia hết x-3
=>x-3\(\in\){-1,-2,-4,-8,1,2,4,8}
=>x\(\in\){2,1,-1,-5,4,5,7,11}
\(1,x.\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(2,\left(x+12\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(3,\left(-x+5\right).\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(4,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\)
\(3x-2=-8\)
\(3x=-6\)
\(x=-2\)
\(5,-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\)
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(-3-2x=-3\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(6,x.\left(2+x\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
\(7,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-x+3\right)=0\)
TH1: x-1=0 TH2 : x+2=0 TH3: -x+3=0
x=1 x=-2 -x=-3 => x=3