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PTHH: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) (2)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\) (3)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl\left(lýthuyết\right)}=0,2\cdot74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{17,3}{14,9}\cdot100\%\approx116,11\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,3mol\)
+) Xét bình có photpho
Vì oxi chắc chắn dư nên tính theo photpho
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{4,96}{31}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{P_2O_5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2\left(3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,08\cdot142=11,36\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Xét bình 2
Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{0,3}{12}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Cacbon p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=0,025\cdot44=1,1\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,075\cdot32=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Link tham khảo : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=Nung+24.5+gam+KClO3+m%E1%BB%99t+th%E1%BB%9Di+gian+thu+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+17.3+gam+ch%E1%BA%A5t+r%E1%BA%AFn+A+v%C3%A0+kh%C3%AD+B.D%E1%BA%ABn+to%C3%A0n+b%E1%BB%99+kh%C3%AD+B+v%C3%A0o+b%C3%ACnh+1+%C4%91%E1%BB%B1ng+4.96+gam+ph%E1%BB%91tpho+nung+n%C3%B3ng+ph%E1%BA%A3n+%E1%BB%A9ng+xong+d%E1%BA%ABn+kh%C3%AD+B+v%C3%A0+b%C3%ACnh+2+%C4%91%E1%BB%B1ng+3+gam+c%C3%A1cbon+%C4%91%E1%BB%83+%C4%91%E1%BB%91t.++a)t%C3%ADnh+%kh%E1%BB%91i+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+KClO3+%C4%91%C3%A3+d%C3%B9ng+++b)T%C3%ADnh+s%E1%BB%91+ph%C3%A2n+t%E1%BB%AD+,+kh%E1%BB%91i+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+c%C3%A1c+ch%E1%BA%A5t+trong+m%E1%BB%97i+b%C3%ACnh+sau+ph%E1%BA%A3ng+%E1%BB%A9ng.&id=172571
chúc bạn học tốt !
Đáp án:
a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)a, Zn+Cl2→t0ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)
Giải thích các bước giải:
a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, nZn=1365=0,2(mol)nCl2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)⇒a=0,2.71=14,2(g)⇒b=0,2.136=27,2(g)c, 2Al+3Cl2t0→2AlCl3nAl=23.nCl2=215(mol)⇒mAl=215.27=3,6(g)
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^o->2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,6\cdot18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
PTHH bạn tự viết
Có
n H2O = 0,09 ( mol )
BTNT : n O ( 5,64 gam hh ) = n O ( H2O)
= n H2O = 0,09 ( mol )
BTKL
m = m hh - m O ( hh )
= 5,64 - 0,09 . 16 = 4,2 ( gam )
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1 mol
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 mol
a. \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,4.\left(24+32+16.4\right)=48g\)
b. \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{64}{56.2}+16.3=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_{2O_3}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(ĐK:t^o\right)\)
3 : 1 : 2 : 3 mol
1, 7 0,4 0,8 1,2 mol
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,8.56=44,8g\)
a) 30% CO2, 10% O2, 60% N2
b) 18.03% CO2, 65,57% O2, 16.39% H2
HT
a) %VCO2= (3/3+1+6)x100= 30%
%VO2= (1/3+1+6)x100= 10%
%VN2= 100 - (30+10)= 60%
b) %mCO2= (4,4/4,4+16+4)x100= 18%
%mO2= (16/4,4+16+4)x100= 66%
%mH2= 100 - (18+66)= 16%
c)
% về thể tích cũng là % về số mol
==> %nCO2= (3/3+5+2)= 30%
%nO2= (5/3+5+2)x100= 50%
%nCO= 100-(30+50)= 20%
a.KClO3to⟶KCl+1,5O2
BTKL⟶mKClO3=mO2+mA
=>24,5=mO2+17,3
→O2→KClO3→H=75%
b.
4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
0,16→ 0,2
Dư: 0,025
Sau pứ m(bình 1) = mP2O5 = 11,36 (g)
O2 + 2C → 2CO
0,025→ 0,05 0,05
Dư: 0,25
Sau pứ m(bình 2) = mCdư = 3 (g)
tham khảo