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Ta có \(x.\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2.\left(1+x\right)-x-7\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x^3-x-7\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-x^2\right)-\left(x-x\right)-7\)
\(=-7\)
Do đó giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
Vậy...
B1:
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x^2-11x+6\)
b,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2+6x+x+3=2x^2+7x+3\)
c,\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=3x^2-x-9x+3=3x^2-10x+3\)
B2:
1)\(x^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)=x^2-x^2+x-4x+4=-3x+4\)
2)\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2+4x-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8=8\)
(x2n+xnyn+y2n)(xn−yn)(x3n+y3n)=[(xn)2+xnyn+(yn)2](xn−yn)(x3n+y3n)=(x3n−y3n)(x3n+y3n)=x6n−y6n
a)\(x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5x-7\right)+\left(5x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-46x+35-15x^2+7x+2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33-39x=0\Leftrightarrow33=39x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{39}\)
a) \(x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \((3x-5)(5x-7)+(5x+1)(2-3x)=4\)
\(15x^2-46x+35+10x-15x^2+2-3x-4=0\)
\(33-39x=0\)
\(3\left(11-13x\right)=0\)
\(11-13x=0\)
\(13x=11\)
\(x=\frac{11}{13}\)
Bài 1 :
1) a2 - 4 + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a + 2 ) ( a - 2 ) + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 ) ( a + 2 + y )
2) ( x - 2 )2 - 9y2
= ( x - 2 - 3y ) ( x - 2 + 3y )
Bài 2 :
1) 3 ( x + 4 ) - 2x = 5
=> 3x + 12 - 2x = 5
=> x + 12 = 5
=> x = 5 - 12 = - 7
Vậy x = - 7
2) x ( x - 2 ) - x2 - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6 = 0
=> - 2x - 6 = 0
=> 2x = - 6
=> x = \(-\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy x = 3
3 ) x2 - 3x = 0
=> x ( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
4) 5 - 3 ( x - 6 ) = 4
=> 5 - 3x + 18 = 4
=> 3x = 5 + 18 - 4
=> 3x = 19
=> x = \(\frac{19}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{19}{3}\)
Để \(A=\frac{2x^2+3x+3}{2x+1}\)nguyên thì :
\(\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\left(2x^2+x+2x+1+2\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\left[x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+2\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;0,5;-1,5\right\}\)
Vậy....
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
Bài làm :
Ta có :
(3x+5)(2x-7)
=3x(2x-7) + 5(2x-7)
=6x2 - 21x + 10x - 35
= 6x2 - 11x +35
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\left(3x+5\right)\times\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=6x^2-21x+10x-35\)
\(=6x^2-11x-35\)