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\(A=\cdot\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.2y+3.3x.\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
thay x=4;y=6 vào
\(A=\left(3.4-2.6\right)^3=0\)
\(A=27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.2y+3.3x.\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
Thay x=4, y=6 vào biểu thức trên, ta được:
\(A=\left(3.4-2.6\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(12-12\right)^3\)
\(A=0^3=0\)
1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
a,x^4-8x^2+16=(x-4)^2
b,(2x+y)^3+(2v-y)^3=(2x+y+2x-y)(4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2)=4x^2.(3y^2+4x^2)=4x^2.(9y^4+16x^4).(9y^4-16x^4)
c,x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=(x-2y)^3
d,x^4-1=(x^2+1).(x^2-1)
e,a^6-b^6=(a^3+b^3).(a^3-b^3)
f,4b^2c^2-(b^2+c^2-a^2)^2=(2bc+b+c-a).(2bc-b-c+a)
a) \(43x^3y^3-32x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(43xy-32\right)\)
b) \(ax-bx+ab-x^2\)
\(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)
c) \(12a^2b-18ab^2-30b^2\)
\(=6b\left(2a^2-3ab-5b\right)\)
d) \(27a^2\left(b-1\right)-9a^3\left(1-b\right)\)
\(=27a^2\left(b-1\right)+9a^3\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=\left(27a^2+9a^3\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=9a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Ta có:
\(E=x^3-y^3-36xy\)
\(E=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy\)
\(E=12\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy\) ( vì x - y =12 )
\(E=12\left(x^2+y+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(E=12\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(E=12\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(E=12\cdot12^2\) ( vì x - y =12 )
\(E=12^3=1728\)
Hok tốt!
a) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 16 = ( 3x - 1 )2 - 42 = ( 3x - 1 - 4 )( 3x - 1 + 4 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 3 ) = 3( 3x - 5 )( x + 1 )
b) ( 5x - 4 )2 - 49x2 = ( 5x - 4 )2 - ( 7x )2 = ( 5x - 4 - 7x )( 5x - 4 + 7x ) = ( -2x - 4 )( 12x - 4 ) = -2( x + 2 ).4( 3x - 1 ) = -8( x + 2 )( 3x - 1 )
c) ( 2x + 5 )2 - ( x - 9 )2 = [ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( x - 9 ) ][ ( 2x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) ] = ( 2x + 5 - x + 9 )( 2x + 5 + x - 9 ) = ( x + 14 )( 3x - 4 )
d) ( 3x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - [ 2( x - 2 ) ]2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 4 )2 = [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 4 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) ] = ( 3x + 1 - 2x + 4 )( 3x + 1 + 2x - 4 ) = ( x + 5 )( 5x - 3 )
e) 9( 2x + 3 )2 - 4( x + 1 )2 = 32( 2x + 3 )2 - 22( x + 1 )2 = [ 3( 2x + 3 ) ]2 - [ 2( x + 1 ) ]2 = ( 6x + 9 )2 - ( 2x + 2 )2 = [ ( 6x + 9 ) - ( 2x + 2 ) ][ ( 6x + 9 ) + ( 2x + 2 ) ] = ( 6x + 9 - 2x - 2 )( 6x + 9 + 2x + 2 ) = ( 4x + 7 )( 8x + 11 )
f) 4b2c2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = ( 2bc )2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = [ 2bc - ( b2 + c2 - a2 ) ][ 2bc + ( b2 + c2 - a2 ] = ( 2bc - b2 - c2 + a2 )( 2bc + b2+ c2 - a2 ) = [ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ][ ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) - a2 ] = [ a2 - ( b - c )2 ][ ( b + c )2 - a2 ] = ( a - b + c )( a + b - c )( b + c - a )( b + c + a )
g) ( ax + by )2 - ( ay + bx )2
= [ ( ax + by ) - ( ay + bx ) ][ ( ax + by ) + ( ay + bx ) ]
= ( ax + by - ay - bx )( ax + by + ay + bx )
= [ a( x - y ) - b( x - y ) ][ a( x + y ) + b( x + y ) ]
= ( a - b )( x - y )( x + y )( a + b )
h) ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 4( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 22( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - [ 2( ab + 2 ) ]2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - ( 2ab + 4 )2
= [ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) - ( 2ab + 4 ) ][ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) + ( 2ab + 4 ) ]
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4 )( a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4 )
= [ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - 9 ][ ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( a - b )2 - 32 ][ ( a + b )2 - 12 ]
= ( a - b - 3 )( a - b + 3 )( a + b - 1 )( a + b + 1 )
i) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
k) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
l) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
HT bạn nhé
a) A = ( x + 2 ) 3 nên x = 48 thì A = 125000.
b) B = ( 3 x – 2 y ) 3 nên x = 4; y = 6 thì B = 0.
c) C = x 2 − y − 2 3 nên x = 206; y 1 thì C = 10 6 .