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Jobs (Công việc) | Men (Nam) | Women (Nữ) |
1. Surgeons (Bác sĩ giải phẫu) | ✓ | |
2. Shop assistants (Nhân viên bán hàng) | ✓ | |
3. Nurses (Y tá) | ✓ | |
4. Airline pilots (Phi công) | ✓ | |
5. Firefighters (Lính cứu hỏa) | ✓ | |
6. Kindergarten teachers (Giáo viên mầm non) | ✓ | |
7. Engineers (Kỹ sư) | ✓ | |
8. Secretaries (Thư ký) | ✓ |
- I believe (that) surgeons are traditionally considered male.
(Tôi tin rằng (rằng) bác sĩ phẫu thuật theo truyền thống được cho là nam giới làm.)
- There are many more female shop assistants than male shop assistants.
(Có nhiều nữ nhân viên bán hàng hơn nam nhân viên bán hàng.)
- Men traditionally work as airline pilots.
(Nam giới theo truyền thống thường làm phi công hàng không.)
- Nursing jobs are traditionally done by women.
(Công việc điều dưỡng theo truyền thống là phụ nữ làm.)
- The firefighter’s job is traditionally done by men.
(Công việc của lính cứu hỏa theo truyền thống là nam giới làm.)
- I think (that) surgeons are traditionally considered female.
(Tôi nghĩ (rằng) bác sĩ phẫu thuật theo truyền thống được cho là nữ giới làm.)
- Men traditionally work as engineers.
(Nam giới theo truyền thống thường làm kỹ sư.)
- There are many more female secretaries than male secretaries.
(Có nhiều nữ thư ký hơn nam thư ký.)
- Kindergarten teaching jobs are traditionally done by women.
(Công việc dạy học mầm non theo truyền thống là phụ nữ làm.)
1.
Raxi: I hope you’ll excuse me for coming late. I’m sorry, but my motorbike was broken down.
(Tôi hy vọng bạn sẽ thứ lỗi vì tôi đến muộn. Tôi xin lỗi, nhưng xe máy của tôi đã bị hỏng.)
Alice: That’s all right. Fortunately, you’re still safe.
(Không sao đâu. May mắn thay, bạn vẫn an toàn.)
2.
Eric: I’d like to apologies for my big mistake in the final test. I spent too much time on the reading task and didn’t have enough time to review all of my answers.
(Tôi muốn xin lỗi vì sai lầm lớn của tôi trong bài kiểm tra cuối cùng. Tôi đã dành quá nhiều thời gian cho bài đọc và không có đủ thời gian để xem lại hết câu trả lời của mình.)
Kelvin: Never mind. At least you still got a B+ and learnt from that experience.
(Đừng bận tâm. Ít nhất bạn vẫn đạt điểm B + và đúc rút được kinh nghiệm.)
1. Name of the organisation (Tên tổ chức) | Education for Nature – Vietnam (ENV) (Tổ chức Giáo dục Thiên nhiên - Việt Nam (ENV) |
2. Set up in (Thành lập vào) | 2000 |
3. Aims (Mục tiêu) | focused on wildlife conservation (tập trung vào bảo tồn động vật hoang dã) |
4. Activities (Các hoạt động) | - end Vietnam’s illegal wildlife trade (chấm dứt tình trạng buôn bán trái phép động vật hoang dã của Việt Nam) - to provide support to law enforcement in addressing wildlife crime (hỗ trợ cơ quan thực thi pháp luật trong việc giải quyết tội phạm về động vật hoang dã) - to engage the public to reduce consumer demand and mobilize public action to protect wildlife (thu hút công chúng để giảm nhu cầu của người tiêu dùng và vận động cộng đồng hành động để bảo vệ động vật hoang dã) |
We have found information about a local environmental organisation, Education for Nature – Vietnam (ENV). It was established in 2000 as the Vietnam’s first non-governmental organization that focused on wildlife conservation. ENV has made every effort to end Vietnam’s illegal wildlife trade, provide support to law enforcement in addressing wildlife crime, and engage the public to reduce consumer demand and mobilize public action to protect wildlife.By establishing many clubs with the same name across the country, ENV seems to have the largest number of volunteers in Vietnam.
Tạm dịch:
Chúng tôi đã tìm thấy thông tin về một tổ chức môi trường địa phương, Tổ chức Giáo dục Thiên nhiên - Việt Nam (ENV). Nó được thành lập vào năm 2000 với tư cách là tổ chức phi chính phủ đầu tiên của Việt Nam tập trung vào bảo tồn động vật hoang dã. ENV đã nỗ lực hết sức để chấm dứt tình trạng buôn bán trái phép động vật hoang dã của Việt Nam, hỗ trợ cơ quan thực thi pháp luật trong việc giải quyết tội phạm về động vật hoang dã và thu hút công chúng để giảm nhu cầu của người tiêu dùng và vận động cộng đồng hành động để bảo vệ động vật hoang dã. Với việc thành lập nhiều câu lạc bộ cùng tên trên khắp cả nước, ENV dường như có số lượng tình nguyện viên lớn nhất ở Việt Nam.
I. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. Detroit ....................... as the first capital city of Michigan, but now Lansing is the capital city of Michigan.
|
A. chosen |
B. was chosen |
C. have been chosen |
D. is chosen |
2. The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it ................ in Ann Arbor
|
A. located |
B. location |
C. is located |
D. locates |
3. There ................. be a fire over there as I see smoke from here.
|
A. must |
B. should |
C. might |
D. could |
4. Our organization seeks to improve the social ................. of disable people.
|
A. stand |
B. seat |
C. status |
D. place |
5. There .................. a new law to protect endangered species if we don’t want them to disappear from the earth.
|
A. must to be |
B. needs to be |
C. might be |
D. may be |
6. The role of women of society has been greatly ................. in the last few years.
|
A. overtaken |
B. overcome |
C. overcast |
D. overlooked |
7. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct. You mustn’t take the test if you don’t want to . It’s optional
A B C D
8. Wage ................ exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of worker is paid more than another.
|
A. equality |
B. payment |
C. discrimination |
D. income |
9. For many ................... parents, balacing their jobs and their family obligations can be a challenge.
|
A. worked |
B. working |
C. work |
D. career |
10. After her parents died, she ................... by her uncle and aunt.
|
A. was grown up |
B. was brought up |
C. brought up |
D. was brought |
11. Siobhan and Ray have just ...................... engaged.
|
A. been |
B. become |
C. get |
D. got |
12. Although males seem to have ................ in many ancient cultures, ancient Egypt still had female rulers, such as Cleopatra.
|
A. dominating |
B. domination |
C. dominated |
D. dominate |
13. Each district was ................ up into a number of sub-divisions.
|
A. split |
B. splitted |
C. divided |
D. dividing |
14. Recent laws that prohibit specific types of job discrimination in certain workplaces have promoted ................... in the USA.
|
A. equal property |
B. equal opportunity in annual income |
|
C. equal income |
D. equal employment opportunity |
15. Most of the space in his room ...................... by an enormous wardrobe.
|
A. has taken up |
B. took up |
C. is taken up |
D. takes up |
16. Does it bother you if I go out late tonight ? - ...................................
|
A. Yes, go ahead |
B. It doesn’t matter to me |
|
C. No. I want you to stay at home |
D. I’m tired of being with you |
17. Mark gets special ........................... because he knows the boss
|
A. treatment |
B. cure |
C. treat |
D. instruction |
18. Fathers tend to .................. more household chores and responsibilities than ever before
|
A. take up |
B. take in |
C. take off |
D. take on |
19. I’m against .................................
|
A. violating |
B. violent |
C. violence |
D. violate |
20. Hundreds of people ....................... the job in the company but only five workers were employed.
|
A. asked for |
B. appointed |
C. recruited |
D. applied for |
II. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. In some companies, it is suggested that female officers should be supported by their male co-workers
|
A. colleges |
B. colleagues |
C. villages |
D. collectors |
2. John:I suppose that woring mothers are good educators for their children- Mary: “..................................”
A. I agree with you. They know little about educating
B. I couldn’t agree more.They are able teach them at home
C. That’s true. They don’t know how to teach their chidren
D. Because educators are teachers
3. In order to be .................... for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience.
|
A. qualify |
B. quality |
C. qualified |
D. qualification |
4. Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually ................
Them
|
A. nature |
B. mature |
C. future |
D. picture |
5. “The protestors couldn’t persuade the president to change the law” has the closest meaning to :
A. The president couldn’t be persuaded to change the laws B. The president couldn’t persuaded to change the laws
C. The president couldn’t be persuade to change the laws D. The president couldn’t persuade to change the laws
6. The afternoon meeting...................... because three of the five commitee memberse unable to attend
|
A. might postpone |
B. might postponed |
C. might be postpone |
D. might be postponed |
7. dental appointments ................... so as not to conflict with school commitments
|
A. should be arranged |
B. should not be arranged |
C. should be arrange |
D. should not arrange |
8. This beer can be served .................. beersteak
|
A. from |
B. by |
C. with |
D.as |
9. Many parents think that fast food .................. in schools
|
A. should not sold |
B. should not be sell |
C. should be not sold |
D. should not be sold |
10. Jenny and Jim have been looking for a caretaker to look after their parents who are both old and sick in their house
|
A. test taker |
B. caregiver |
C. test giver |
D. checker |
11. Modules ...................... in the minimum amount of time
|
A. cannot always be completed |
B. cannot be completed always |
|
C. can always be not completed |
D. can be not always completed |
12. The return of assignment , exams and final grades ................... by lecturers’ time.
|
A. could affected |
B. could be affected |
C. could affect |
D. could be affect |
13. A study guide .................... by all Independent Study students
|
A. must be purchase |
B. must purchased |
C. must be purchased |
D. must purchase |
14. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
|
A. pursue |
B. courage |
C. hobby |
D. standard |
15. Both gender should be provided ....................equal rights to education, employment and healthcare
|
A. from |
B. by |
C. with |
D. on |
III. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport ( up )
® The visitors have to be picked up from the airport
2. Why don’t they tell me about these changes earlier ? ( should )
® I should have been told about these changes earlier.
3. Luckily it wasn’t neccessary for Jim to take the exam again ( need )
® Luckily Jim didn't need to re-take the exam.
4. In the end I had no choice but to get a lift with a colleague ( could )
® In the end all I could do was to get a lift with a colleague
5. By law, all rear-seat passengers are obliged to wear seat-belts ( have )
® By law, seat-belts have to be worn by all rear-seat passengers
6. It may seem strange but I like stake cake ! ( as )
® Strange as it may seem I like stake cake !
7. Visitors to the zoo are not allowed to feed the animals ( must )
® The animals must not be fed by visitors to the zoo
8. I would have been better If he had told us his new address ( should )
® He should have told us his new address
9. Alice’s face turned bright red when the teacher asked her a question ( have)
® Alice must have been embarrassed.
10. The notice says you have to sign the form twice ( be )
® The notice says the forms has to be signed twice.
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. It’s not neccessary for you to do the test ® You don't have to do the test.
2. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice ® It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
3. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight ® All the prisoners will be catched again tonight.
4. They haven’t cleaned the street this week ® The streets haven't been cleaned this week.
5. He could repair the broken vase ® The broken vase could be repaired by him.
6. The could not trace who had supplied the information in the first place ® The sourse of the information couldn't be traced.
7. I gave Tom the message, but he already knew about it ® I needn’t have given Tom the message.
8. It’s a pity you didn’t come to the party because you’d have loved it ®You should have come to the party.
9. It is essential that no one be told about our plans ® You mustn't tell anyone else about our plans.
1. It helps students have more control over their own learning. (Nó giúp học sinh kiểm soát tốt hơn việc học của mình.) | ✓ |
2. It is easier to get access to lesson materials. (Tiếp cận tài liệu bài học dễ dàng hơn.) | ✓ |
3. It may not prepare students well for tests. (Nó có thể không chuẩn bị tốt cho học sinh cho các bài kiểm tra.) | |
4. Students can develop better communication and teamwork skills. (Học sinh có thể phát triển các kỹ năng giao tiếp và làm việc nhóm tốt hơn.) | ✓ |
5. It is not suitable for students who have no Internet connection or computers. (Nó không phù hợp cho học sinh không có kết nối Internet hoặc máy tính.) | ✓ |
Maya: Do you guys think that family members should spend time together?
(Các bạn có nghĩ rằng các thành viên trong gia đình nên dành thời gian cho nhau không?)
Jason: Yes, I’m sure that spending time together is one of the best things in a family. Each member in the family should share their time with the others.
(Có, tôi chắc chắn rằng dành thời gian bên nhau là một trong những điều tuyệt vời nhất trong một gia đình. Mỗi thành viên trong gia đình nên chia sẻ thời gian của họ với những người khác.)
Maya: Do you mean everybody in the family need to do some things together like chores?
(Ý bạn là mọi người trong gia đình cần làm một số việc cùng nhau như việc nhà?)
Jason: That’s right. I strongly believe that when people spend time together, this helps build family bonds.
(Đúng vậy. Tôi thực sự tin rằng khi mọi người dành thời gian bên nhau, điều này sẽ giúp xây dựng tình cảm gia đình.)
Han: Well, I suppose that it’s sometimes not good to spend time together. You know, each member has a different daily routine, so it’s difficult for them to arrange time to be with the others. As a result, this will cause some conflicts if some members have time but some doesn’t.
(Chà, tôi thì lại cho rằng đôi khi dành thời gian cho nhau là không tốt. Bạn biết đấy, mỗi thành viên có một thói quen sinh hoạt hàng ngày khác nhau nên họ rất khó sắp xếp thời gian để ở bên cạnh những người khác. Do đó, điều này sẽ gây ra một số xung đột nếu một số thành viên có thời gian nhưng một số thì không.)