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chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1/ Mai said "we are going to have an English speaking club"
Mai said they were going to have an English speaking club
2/ "I will come here tomorrow" Tim said
Tim said he would come there the next day
3/ She asked me "Do you know him?"
she asked me if i knew him
4/ My friend told me "I can repair the bike my self "
my friend told me he couldn't repair the bike himself
5/ My friend said "After Tet everything is expensive"
my friend said after tet everything was expensive
6/ "Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi,Lan?". Peter asked
peter asked lan if phong nha cave was far from ha noi
7/ The teacher said to Nam "You must study harder in English"
the teacher said to nam he had to study harder in English
8/ "Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga?" Mary asked
mary asked nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9/ Nam said "My sister likes cooking"
nam said his sister liked cooking
10/ My mother said "I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet"
my mother said she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1. Mai said '' we are going to have an English - speaking club ''
Mai said they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow '' said Tim
Tim said he would come there the following day
3. She asked me '' Do you know him ''
She asked me if i knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
My friend told me he could repair the bike himself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha Cave far from Hà Nội , Lân ? '' Peter aksed
Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave was far from Ha noi
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “
…Mai said they were going to have an English –speaking club……………………………………………………………….
2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim
……Tim said he would come there the day after………………………………………………………………
3. She asked me “Do you know him? “
…………She asked me if I knew him……………………………………………………………..
4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “
………My friend told me he could repair the bike himself ……………………………………………………………….
5. My friend said “everything is expensive after this event “
My friend said everything was expensive after that event………………………………………………………………………
6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from Hanoi , Lan ? “ Peter asked
……Peter asked lan if Phong Nha Cave was far from HN…………………………………………………………………….
7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “
…The teacher told Nam he had to study harder in English……………………………………………………………………………..
8. “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary asked
………Mary asked Nga if many tourists visited HLB every year…………………………………………………………………………
9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
……Nam said his sister liked cooking………………………………………………………………………..
10. My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “
………My mother said he want their house to look clean and nice at TET………………………………………………………………………..
1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “
=> Mai said they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim
=> Tim said he would come there the next day.
3. She asked me “Do you know him? “
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “
=> My friend told me he could repair the bike himself.
5. My friend said “everything is expensive after this event “
=> My fiend said everthing was expensive before that event.
6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from Hanoi , Lan ? “ Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave was far from Hanoi.
7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “
=> The teacher said Nam he had to study harder in English.
8. “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourists visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
=> Nam said his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “
=> My mother said she wanted their house o look clean and nice at Tet.
Put the following sentences into reported speech
1. Jond said to his mother,"I don't know how to do this exercise".
-> Jond said to his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise.
2. Paul said " I must go home now"
-> Paul said that he had to go home then.
3. "We are waiting for the school bus", suad the children
-> The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.
4. "Do you have to water flowers every morning, Lan?" Tam asker
-> Tam asked Lan if she had to water flowers every morning.
5. Mary said "My father died a year ago"
-> Mary said that her father had died a year before.
6. Jond said ," I have finished studying my lesson "
-> Jond said that he had finished studying his lesson.
7. "Have you done your homework? " said my mother
-> My mother said that if I had done my homework.
8. My friend said,"Are you going to leave tomorrow ?"
-> My friend said that if I was going to leave the following day.
9. "Will Nam visit Huong Pagoda tomorrow? " Minh asked me
-> Minh asked me if Nam would visit Huong Pagoda the following day.
10. I asker Bill, "What time did you do to bed last night ?" (Mình nghĩ đề là go to bed chứ nhỉ!?)
-> I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
11. Tim asker me "What are you doing now ?"
-> Tim asked me what I was doing then.
12. "How long have you lived in Ha Noi, Tuan " Lam asker
-> Lam asked Tuan how long he had lived in Ha Noi.
III. Turn the following questions into the indirect speech.
1. She said, “Can you speak Spanish, Minh?”
=>She asked Minh if / whether he could speak Spanish.
2. Thanh said to her teacher, “Will I finish my exercise at home?”
=>Thanh asked her teacher if/ whether she would finish her exercise at home.
3. Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?”
=>Nien asked Hoa if / whether she had many new friends.
4. They said to us, “Must you go now?”
=> They asked us if/ whether we had to go then.
5. My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
=>My friend asked me if / whether I was going to leave the next day.
1. I asked Nam, “Are you free tonight?”
=> I asked Nam if/ whether he was free that night.
2. She asked the tourists, “Do you know the way to the station?”
=> She asked the tourists if/ whether they knew the way to the station.
3. John said, “Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?”
=>John asked Nhi if / whether Phong Nha Cave was in southern Vietnam.
4. The visitors said, “Can we take photo?”
=>The visitors asked if/ whether they could take photos.
II. Turn the following questions into the indirect speech.
1. The visitors said, “Can we take photo?”
=>The visitors asked if/ whether they could take photos.
1)My mother said to me"I will give you a present"
-> My mother said......that she would give me a present.....................................
2) Mary said: "I will study in this school next year."
-> Mary said..........that she would study in that school the following year.............................................
3)" Give me the book, Mary" said the man
-> The man told.......Mary to give him the book................................
4) "Please give me some money, Mum" said the boy
-> The boy told..........his mum to give him some money..................................
5) "Don't stay here, boys" the man said
-> The man told....boys not to stay there................................
6) Mary asked Tom: "Are you a student?"
-> Mary asked.......Tom if he was a student...............................
7)" Why do you like English?" she asked
-> She asked..............me why I liked English...............................
8)" Can I borrow your typewriter, Janer?" aksed Peter
-> Peter asked Janet if.........He could borrow his typewriter.............................
2: REPORTED SPEECH:
1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “
Mai said they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim
Tim said he would come there the following day
3. She aksed me “Do you know him? “
She asked me if i knew him
4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “
My friend told me he could repair the bike himself
5. My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “
My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive
6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed
Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “
The teacher said Nam that he hat to study harder in English
8. “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed
Mary asked Nga If many tourists visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “
My mother said she wanted their house to look clean and nice at Tet
1. Mai said they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. Tim said he would come there the following day
3. She asked me if i knew him
4.My friend told me he could repair the bike himself
5. My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive
6. Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave was far from Ha Noi
7.The teacher said Nam that he hat to study harder in English
8. Mary asked Nga If many tourists visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said she wanted their house to look clean and nice at Tet