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a) A = (x2 - 2.x.3 + 32) - (3y)2
A = (x - 3)2 - (3y)2
A = (x - 3 - 3y)(x-3+3y)
b) B = (x-1)3 + 2(x-1)(x+1)
B=(x-1)[(x-1)2 - 2(x+1)]
B = (x-1)[x2 - 4x - 3]
\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
1.
7x(2x-1)=14x2-7x
2
a. x2+2x=x(x+2)
b.x2-xy+3x-3y
=x(x-y)+3(x-y)
=(x+3)(x-y)
Câu 2:
1. 2x/2x-5 - 5/2x-5
=2x-5/2x-5
=1
2. (6x3-7x2-x+2) : (x-1)=6x2-x-2
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
a) x3 - 9x2 + 14x = 0
<=> x( x2 - 9x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 2x - 7x + 14 ) = 0
<=> x[ x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 7
b) x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 - x2 + 4x + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 4x2 + 4x ) - ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 )2 - ( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )2( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) x4 - 2x3 + x2 = 0
<=> x2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x3 + x2 - 4x - 2 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 + x2 ) - ( 4x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x + 1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 )( x2 - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-9x+20=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(c,x^2+7x+12=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề