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a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
bài1 A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)
b) thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A
\(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)
VÌ (-1) <0 nên 3x>0
x >0
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{2-x}{2x+4}+\frac{32}{4x^2-16}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{2-x}{2x+4}+\frac{32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-4\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}+\frac{32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x^2+8x+8}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}-\frac{4x^2-8+4x}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}+\frac{32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+8x+8-4x^2+8-4x+32}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{4x-2x^2+48}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(2x-x^2+24\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(2x-x^2+24\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x-x^2+24\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x-x^2+24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c, Bạn tự giải hệ pt nhé :)
Điều kiện xác định của \(P\)là:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right].\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{x}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
Để \(P\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên suy ra \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3,-2,0,1\right\}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x\in\left\{-3,-2\right\}\)thỏa mãn.
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1+2x}{4+2x}-\frac{x}{3x-6}+\frac{2x^2}{12-3x^2}\right)\cdot\frac{24-12x}{6+13x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+2x}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{12\left(2-x\right)}{6+13x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-4x^2}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{12\left(2-x\right)}{6+13x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(6x^2-9x-6-2x^2-4x-4x^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(6+13x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(-6-13x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(6+13x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{x+2}\)
b) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy để biểu thức có giá trị dương thì \(x>-2\)